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- W2949055462 abstract "There is an urgent demand for 5‐fluorocytosine (5‐FC) due to its activity against HIV‐induced fungal infections as well as its use as a key intermediate in the synthesis of the clinically highly important anti‐HIV drug emtricitabine (FTC). We report a simple, low‐cost five steps synthesis of 5‐FC starting from chloroacetamide. Overall yields up to 46 % were achieved and the route is devoid of any chromatographic purifications. The previously unknown key intermediate ( Z )‐2‐cyano‐2‐fluoroethenolate is obtained through a Claisen‐type condensation from fluoroacetonitrile. As the direct cyclization with urea only gave poor yields, 5‐fluoro‐2‐methoxypyrimidin‐4‐amine, 5‐fluoro‐2‐(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidin‐4‐amine and 5‐fluoropyrimidine‐2,4‐diamine served as synthetic intermediates." @default.
- W2949055462 created "2019-06-14" @default.
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- W2949055462 date "2019-07-03" @default.
- W2949055462 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2949055462 title "Synthesis of 5‐Fluorocytosine Using 2‐Cyano‐2‐fluoroethenolate as a Key Intermediate" @default.
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- W2949055462 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201900629" @default.
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