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- W2949065575 abstract "Rare earth trifluorides (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, and Dy) react with boron trifluoride in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (aHF) at room temperature. Products were found to be only sparingly soluble in aHF where the solubility decreases from lanthanum to dysprosium. After an excess of BF3 and aHF were pumped away at ambient temperature, LnF(HF)(BF4)2 type of compounds were isolated. Single crystals of LnF(HF)(BF4)2 (Ln = Pr, Nd) and La(BF4)3 were grown for 3–5 months from solutions of LnF3 (Ln = La, Pr) and Nd2O3 in aHF under pressure of BF3 (4 bar). Structures consist from the zig-zag [–Ln–F–Ln–] (Ln = Pr, Nd) chains connected via BF4 units and HF molecules into tridimensional network. The Ln–F(Ln) distances are significantly shorter [2.2489(6) A for Pr and 2.234(1) A for Nd] than Ln–F(BF4–) and Ln–F(HF) ones [Pr: 2.461(4)–2.528(5) A, Nd : 2.446(7)–2.511(9) A]. In La(BF4)3, the lanthanum atoms are coordinated by nine fluorine atoms with seven shorter La–F distances [2.410(2)–2.485(2) A] and two elongated ones [2.600(2) A]. The vibrational spectra of isolated rare earth tetrafluoroborates show strong deviations of the [BF4]– anions from ideal Td symmetry. Because of the strong cation-anion interactions, the splittings of the anion vibrational modes are observed indicating rather covalent character of the bonding between LnF3 and BF3." @default.
- W2949065575 created "2019-06-27" @default.
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- W2949065575 date "2010-01-19" @default.
- W2949065575 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2949065575 title "ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Characterization of LnF(HF)(BF4)2(Ln: La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, and Dy), and Crystal Structures of LnF(HF)(BF4)2(Ln: Pr, Nd) and La(BF4)3." @default.
- W2949065575 cites W2011183358 @default.
- W2949065575 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/chin.201003010" @default.
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