Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2949077795> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2949077795 abstract "Abstract Aims Pathological cardiac hypertrophy is the result of increased cardiomyocyte size, leading to thickening of the left ventricular walls and a decrease in the left ventricular chamber. With early treatment of the underlying cause, cardiac hypertrophy can be reversed in some individuals, while it persists in others. Here, we investigate mechanisms leading to regression of pathological cardiac hypertrophy in two mouse models, in addition to defining the sex differences associated with hypertrophy and regression. Methods and Results Two pathological hypertrophic stimuli were used in male and female mice (Isoproterenol or Angiotensin II). The stimulus was removed after 7 days of treatment, then the left ventricle was studied at intervals up to 7 days following the removal of the stimulus. Following Isoproterenol removal, male hearts returned to baseline sizes in 4 days while it took 7 days for female hearts to regress. After Angiotensin II removal, the left ventricular masses of males and females did not regress. ERK1/2 was activated in response to both Isoproterenol and Angiotensin II in males, then decreased back to baseline one day after stimulus removal. Expression of ECM genes was greater in response to Angiotensin II and remained elevated longer after Angiotensin II removal, compared to Isoproterenol. Further, collagen content may be playing a role in the irreversible state of Angiotensin II induced hypertrophy as hydroxyproline content was increased following the removal of Angiotensin II in both males and females. Conclusions Regression of pathological cardiac hypertrophy is possible in some people and in some mouse models; however, the ability for the heart to regress is dependent on the stimulus and biological sex. Further, molecular changes including cellular signaling, protein degradation pathways and the formation of a fibrotic network may contribute to the ability to reverse pathological cardiac hypertrophy and are stimulus- and sex-dependent. Translational Perspective Pathological cardiac hypertrophy is a major risk factor for mortality. If cardiac hypertrophy persists for an extended time, there can be many maladaptive changes to the myocardium. With early treatment of the underlying cause, cardiac hypertrophy can be reversed in some individuals, but not in others. While cardiac hypertrophy has been studied extensively, very little is understood about regression of cardiac hypertrophy. It is important that we have a better understanding of mechanisms leading to regression and why this process might not be reversible in some individuals." @default.
- W2949077795 created "2019-06-27" @default.
- W2949077795 creator A5023110410 @default.
- W2949077795 creator A5084162648 @default.
- W2949077795 creator A5086771114 @default.
- W2949077795 date "2019-06-24" @default.
- W2949077795 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2949077795 title "Regression from pathological hypertrophy is sexually dimorphic and stimulus-specific" @default.
- W2949077795 cites W1963874025 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W1967943229 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W1976761774 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W1980955874 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W1981695437 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W1985043568 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W1993702845 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W1997433778 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W1998873257 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2005499889 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2006545622 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2007846859 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2013687955 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2022512837 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2023278759 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2026751822 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2029307631 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2036903182 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2042451423 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2044932660 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2050822891 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2053816472 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2073873067 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2075809778 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2084032448 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2085769342 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2095000624 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2101514652 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2116413932 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2122850782 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2129653736 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2131782993 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2138750274 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2139728294 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2140466093 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2147427881 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2150904206 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2151393928 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2161868693 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2305770477 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2324138891 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2414542754 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2738469261 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2756203218 @default.
- W2949077795 cites W2887427759 @default.
- W2949077795 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/678540" @default.
- W2949077795 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2949077795 type Work @default.
- W2949077795 sameAs 2949077795 @default.
- W2949077795 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2949077795 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W2949077795 hasAuthorship W2949077795A5023110410 @default.
- W2949077795 hasAuthorship W2949077795A5084162648 @default.
- W2949077795 hasAuthorship W2949077795A5086771114 @default.
- W2949077795 hasBestOaLocation W29490777951 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConcept C104849204 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConcept C105083479 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConcept C167414201 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConcept C198710026 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConcept C207886595 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConcept C2776002628 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConcept C2778921608 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConcept C2779797417 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConcept C2779918689 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConcept C2908929049 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConcept C3018791406 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConcept C542102704 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConceptScore W2949077795C104849204 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConceptScore W2949077795C105083479 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConceptScore W2949077795C126322002 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConceptScore W2949077795C134018914 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConceptScore W2949077795C15744967 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConceptScore W2949077795C164705383 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConceptScore W2949077795C167414201 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConceptScore W2949077795C170493617 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConceptScore W2949077795C198710026 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConceptScore W2949077795C207886595 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConceptScore W2949077795C2776002628 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConceptScore W2949077795C2778921608 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConceptScore W2949077795C2779797417 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConceptScore W2949077795C2779918689 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConceptScore W2949077795C2908929049 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConceptScore W2949077795C3018791406 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConceptScore W2949077795C542102704 @default.
- W2949077795 hasConceptScore W2949077795C71924100 @default.