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- W2949734559 abstract "The impacts of macroeconomic variables over the years have gained the attention ofnot only scholars but also policy makers around the world. This is because the effectof macroeconomic variables increases the uncertainty over the time which makes itmore difficult for international trade and investment decision, and financialperformance as well. This study examines the effect of macroeconomic variables onagriculture firms in Malaysia by using system-GMM dynamic panel techniques andGARCH (1, 1) for the period of 2001 and 2015.The findings from GARCH (1,1) confirmed the volatility of Malaysian Ringgit;where the volatility follows over similar trend. The analysis result of system-GMMof dynamic panel data shows Malaysian Ringgit has a positive impact on thefinancial performance of agriculture firms in Malaysia and the results are in line withour hypothesis. On the other hand, macroeconomic variables of the study i.e MoneySupply (MS), Interest Rate (IR), Gross Domestic Products (GDP) and ConsumerPrice Index (CPI) show mixed results in relation with the financial performance ofAgriculture companies in Malaysia. All the macroeconomic variables seem to have apositive and significant relationship with ROA except for Consumer Price Index(CPI) and Interest Rate (IR). While CPI is the only variable this shows a negativeassociation with ROE. On the other hand, for the farm level variables, namely,ARME and AVA show a positive impact on financial performance.This study contributes to the existing literature of the exchange rate volatility bylooking at its effect precisely on agriculture businesses in Malaysia. Using system-GMM methods give novelty to the study. For the market players, MalaysianAgricultural farms can predict the possible movement of exchange rate; so that they can develop business policy to enhance financial performances. Also, farm levelvariables can help them to reconsider their business strategy to boost up business.Further, for government and policy makers study results provide a comprehensiveinsight on the co-movement of exchange rate with specified macro variables.Understanding such dynamics enables the government to predict substantially thetrend and impact so that they may come up with preventive measures rather thanwait and see what will happen. It is important to control the volatility on theexchange rate that is expected to attract foreign capital inflows. Moreover, thisencourages local investors to boost aggregate investment, thus increases income,consumption and overall economy of the country." @default.
- W2949734559 created "2019-06-27" @default.
- W2949734559 creator A5005934368 @default.
- W2949734559 date "2017-11-01" @default.
- W2949734559 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2949734559 title "Effect of macroeconomic variables on performance of agriculture firms" @default.
- W2949734559 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
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