Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2950149299> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2950149299 endingPage "1259" @default.
- W2950149299 startingPage "1249" @default.
- W2950149299 abstract "In externally fertilizing animals, such as sea urchins and frogs, prolonged depolarization of the egg immediately after fertilization inhibits the entry of additional sperm—a phenomenon known as the fast block to polyspermy. In the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis, this depolarization is driven by Ca2+-activated Cl− efflux. Although the prominent Ca2+-activated Cl− currents generated in immature X. laevis oocytes are mediated by X. laevis transmembrane protein 16a (xTMEM16A) channels, little is known about the channels that contribute to the fast block in mature eggs. Moreover, the gamete undergoes a gross transformation as it develops from an immature oocyte into a fertilization-competent egg. Here, we report the results of our approach to identify the Ca2+-activated Cl− channel that triggers the fast block. By querying published proteomic and RNA-sequencing data, we identify two Ca2+-activated Cl− channels expressed in fertilization-competent X. laevis eggs: xTMEM16A and X. laevis bestrophin 2A (xBEST2A). By exogenously expressing xTMEM16A and xBEST2A in axolotl cells lacking endogenous Ca2+-activated currents, we characterize the effect of inhibitors on currents mediated by these channels. None of the inhibitors tested block xBEST2A currents specifically. However, 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methylideneamino]-acetamide (Ani9) and N-((4-methoxy)-2-naphthyl)-5-nitroanthranilic acid (MONNA) each reduce xTMEM16A currents by more than 70% while only nominally inhibiting those generated by xBEST2A. Using whole-cell recordings during fertilization, we find that Ani9 and MONNA effectively diminish fertilization-evoked depolarizations. Additionally, these inhibitors lead to increased polyspermy in X. laevis embryos. These results indicate that fertilization activates TMEM16A channels in X. laevis eggs and induces the earliest known event triggered by fertilization: the fast block to polyspermy." @default.
- W2950149299 created "2019-06-27" @default.
- W2950149299 creator A5028743777 @default.
- W2950149299 creator A5031609439 @default.
- W2950149299 creator A5068190834 @default.
- W2950149299 creator A5076066355 @default.
- W2950149299 creator A5089638559 @default.
- W2950149299 date "2018-07-16" @default.
- W2950149299 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W2950149299 title "The TMEM16A channel mediates the fast polyspermy block in <i>Xenopus laevis</i>" @default.
- W2950149299 cites W1129516477 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W1487469655 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W1926436230 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W1967510354 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W1972289308 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W1981193117 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W1987211770 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2006513869 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2007278837 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2008211044 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2012485812 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2013517972 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2016941370 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2024970329 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2027676321 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2028630156 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2032921167 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2048970675 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2049314578 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2054404328 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2057781252 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2058503761 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2060826417 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2063932371 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2065417952 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2069988044 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2071959663 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2072130252 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2078571865 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2092868876 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2094310458 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2099540110 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2101719140 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2102278945 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2104908096 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2106668488 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2108713843 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2112112886 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2117490080 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2125471099 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2130652821 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2138207763 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2139333308 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2147610461 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2158091508 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2161989611 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2193391146 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2204735739 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2228937870 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2396098376 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2491330074 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2534919910 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2550014887 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2579912729 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2773131752 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W2883363960 @default.
- W2950149299 cites W97368944 @default.
- W2950149299 doi "https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.201812071" @default.
- W2950149299 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6122928" @default.
- W2950149299 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30012842" @default.
- W2950149299 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2950149299 type Work @default.
- W2950149299 sameAs 2950149299 @default.
- W2950149299 citedByCount "33" @default.
- W2950149299 countsByYear W29501492992018 @default.
- W2950149299 countsByYear W29501492992019 @default.
- W2950149299 countsByYear W29501492992020 @default.
- W2950149299 countsByYear W29501492992021 @default.
- W2950149299 countsByYear W29501492992022 @default.
- W2950149299 countsByYear W29501492992023 @default.
- W2950149299 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2950149299 hasAuthorship W2950149299A5028743777 @default.
- W2950149299 hasAuthorship W2950149299A5031609439 @default.
- W2950149299 hasAuthorship W2950149299A5068190834 @default.
- W2950149299 hasAuthorship W2950149299A5076066355 @default.
- W2950149299 hasAuthorship W2950149299A5089638559 @default.
- W2950149299 hasBestOaLocation W29501492991 @default.
- W2950149299 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2950149299 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2950149299 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2950149299 hasConcept C181911157 @default.
- W2950149299 hasConcept C196843134 @default.
- W2950149299 hasConcept C2776690073 @default.
- W2950149299 hasConcept C2776803348 @default.
- W2950149299 hasConcept C2779535977 @default.
- W2950149299 hasConcept C2781087480 @default.
- W2950149299 hasConcept C4141045 @default.
- W2950149299 hasConcept C55493867 @default.