Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2950355266> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2950355266 endingPage "572" @default.
- W2950355266 startingPage "555" @default.
- W2950355266 abstract "Instances of sexual size dimorphism (SSD) provide the context for rigorous tests of biological rules of size evolution, such as Cope’s rule (phyletic size increase), Rensch’s rule (allometric patterns of male and female size), as well as male and female body size optima. In certain spider groups, such as the golden orbweavers (Nephilidae), extreme female-biased SSD (eSSD, female:male body length |$ge$|2) is the norm. Nephilid genera construct webs of exaggerated proportions, which can be aerial, arboricolous, or intermediate (hybrid). First, we established the backbone phylogeny of Nephilidae using 367 anchored hybrid enrichment markers, then combined these data with classical markers for a reference species-level phylogeny. Second, we used the phylogeny to test Cope and Rensch’s rules, sex specific size optima, and the coevolution of web size, type, and features with female and male body size and their ratio, SSD. Male, but not female, size increases significantly over time, and refutes Cope’s rule. Allometric analyses reject the converse, Rensch’s rule. Male and female body sizes are uncorrelated. Female size evolution is random, but males evolve toward an optimum size (3.2–4.9 mm). Overall, female body size correlates positively with absolute web size. However, intermediate sized females build the largest webs (of the hybrid type), giant female Nephila and Trichonephila build smaller webs (of the aerial type), and the smallest females build the smallest webs (of the arboricolous type). We propose taxonomic changes based on the criteria of clade age, monophyly and exclusivity, classification information content, and diagnosability. Spider families, as currently defined, tend to be between 37 million years old and 98 million years old, and Nephilidae is estimated at 133 Ma (97–146), thus deserving family status. We, therefore, resurrect the family Nephilidae Simon 1894 that contains Clitaetra Simon 1889, the Cretaceous GeratonephilaPoinar and Buckley (2012), Herennia Thorell 1877, IndoetraKuntner 2006, new rank, Nephila Leach 1815, Nephilengys L. Koch 1872, Nephilingis Kuntner 2013, Palaeonephila Wunderlich 2004 from Tertiary Baltic amber, and TrichonephilaDahl 1911, new rank. We propose the new clade Orbipurae to contain Araneidae Clerck 1757, Phonognathidae Simon 1894, new rank, and Nephilidae. Nephilid female gigantism is a phylogenetically ancient phenotype (over 100 Ma), as is eSSD, though their magnitudes vary by lineage." @default.
- W2950355266 created "2019-06-27" @default.
- W2950355266 creator A5000192714 @default.
- W2950355266 creator A5004156550 @default.
- W2950355266 creator A5006405613 @default.
- W2950355266 creator A5014135253 @default.
- W2950355266 creator A5015429043 @default.
- W2950355266 creator A5022514273 @default.
- W2950355266 creator A5026118906 @default.
- W2950355266 creator A5027962263 @default.
- W2950355266 creator A5049274067 @default.
- W2950355266 creator A5059906364 @default.
- W2950355266 creator A5079100974 @default.
- W2950355266 date "2018-12-04" @default.
- W2950355266 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2950355266 title "Golden Orbweavers Ignore Biological Rules: Phylogenomic and Comparative Analyses Unravel a Complex Evolution of Sexual Size Dimorphism" @default.
- W2950355266 cites W1605984840 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W1775456291 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W1818837600 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W1889423108 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W1966929606 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W1970672896 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W1973783680 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W1977268245 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W1980977898 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W1982680255 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W1983811485 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W1985579208 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W1992566665 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W1993956936 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W1994724358 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W1996630591 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2000077539 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2001642691 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2001874308 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2023688859 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2024958903 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2028175254 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2033818780 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2036049565 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2045622226 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2053649449 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2057130181 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2057545353 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2058129375 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2064141839 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2066289589 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2068600671 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2073354582 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2075768116 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2080442238 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2090422704 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2102027851 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2104848973 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2106431100 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2107903924 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2108010250 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2110201939 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2111647009 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2112424144 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2115286995 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2116730262 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2117368100 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2117871845 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2118386629 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2126630622 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2129816924 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2134182184 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2139979956 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2141697914 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2144397740 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2144463262 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2144485183 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2144673831 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2147634297 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2151050814 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2160378127 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2163916590 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2165404297 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2169525808 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2179123567 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2180372529 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2180934884 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2279546466 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2322174225 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2333107853 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2345870574 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2409909644 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2492801603 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2500574323 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2515890403 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2530102220 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2555429279 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2564245456 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2611830368 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2725459435 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2751149817 @default.
- W2950355266 cites W2789843680 @default.