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- W2950480110 abstract "Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy demonstrates impressive efficacy in relapsed/refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). However, CAR-T therapy-related severe cytokine release syndrome and neurological toxicity limit its clinical application in R/R DLBCL patients with high tumor burden. Here, we conducted a phase II clinical trial testing the efficacy and toxicities of CAR-T therapy in R/R non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients (NCT03196830). Among the enrolled patients, 10 R/R DLBCL patients with high tumor burden were analyzed. Before CAR-T therapy, 4 were treated with intensive combined chemotherapy (C-CAR-cohort), and 6 were exposed to radiotherapy (R-CAR-cohort). Patients in the R-CAR-T-cohort showed a higher overall response rate (100% vs. 25%, P=0.033) and less severe cytokine release syndrome (0% vs. 100%, P=0.0048) and neurotoxicity (0% vs. 75%, P=0.033) incidences than patients in the C-CAR-T-cohort. Furthermore, one case who responded to CAR-T therapy initially and who suffered a relapse shortly was exposed to radiation and achieved complete remission, with an increase in the number of CAR-T copies detected. This study demonstrates that radiotherapy is an optimal debulking regimen to managing R/R DLBCL patients before CAR-T therapy and a promising alternative salvage therapy for patients who suffer a relapse after CAR-T therapy by fuelling CAR-T copies." @default.
- W2950480110 created "2019-06-27" @default.
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- W2950480110 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W2950480110 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2950480110 title "Radiation Priming Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy in Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma With High Tumor Burden" @default.
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- W2950480110 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/cji.0000000000000284" @default.
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