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- W2951009230 abstract "A 42-day indoor feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the growth performance and feedutilization of juvenile white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei fed with diets containing different supplementlevels of hot-water extract of brown tropical macro algae Sargassum cristaefolium extract. Thecommercial white shrimp feeds containing 36% crude protein were incorporated with graded levels ofbrown algae S. cristaefolium extract (0, 200, 600, 1000 and 1400 mg kg-1) and used in the feeding trial.Shrimp (mean initial weight, 2.65±0.11 g) were fed three times daily ad libitum at an initial feedingallowance of 8% total body weight day-1. A completely randomized design was used in the study andshrimp were stocked at a density of 10 animals 30 L-1 black round plastic tank in triplicates. Resultsshowed that the different levels of dietary brown algae extract supplement did not significatly affect (p >0.05) on final body weight (10.6-11.3 g shrimp-1), survival (80-96.7%), and total moulting shrimp (36-48 times). In terms of weight gain and average daily growth (ADG), the diets with no algae extractsupplement and the highest extract inclusion level of 1400 mg kg-1 diet seemed to have betterperformance (p < 0.05) than other diets. However, the shrimp fed diets containing S. cristaefoliumextract at 200, 600 and 1000 mg kg-1 diet showed a better feed utilization (Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR)1.8-2.0; Protein Efficiency Ratio (PER) 1.40-1.56) than those of shrimp fed the algae extract at levels of0 mg and 1400 mg kg-1 diet (FCR 2.38-2.47; PER 1.13-1.17). The results indicated that dietary S.cristaefolium extract supplementation had a significant influence (p < 0.05) on feed utilization. Shrimpfed the 200-1000 mg algae extract kg-1 diet had a significantly better FCR and PER (p < 0.05) than theshrimp fed the 0 mg and 1400 mg algae extract. These results suggest that supplementation of S.cristaefolium extract at a dose of 200-1000 mg kg-1 can be used to get a better feed utilizationperformance (reduce 22% FCR and enhance 27.8% PER) of juvenile white shrimp L. vannamei.However, a dose of 600 mg S. cristaefolium extract kg-1 diet is recommeded to add in diet to get a betterFCR and PER performance of juvenile L. vannamei" @default.
- W2951009230 created "2019-06-27" @default.
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- W2951009230 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2951009230 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2951009230 title "Evaluation of dietary supplementation of aqueousextract of brown algae Sargassum cristaefoliumon growth performance and feed utilization ofjuvenile white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei" @default.
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