Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2951035033> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2951035033 abstract "Sensorineural hearing loss is the most common long-term deficit after pneumococcal meningitis (PM), occurring in up to 30% of surviving patients. The infection and the following overshooting inflammatory host response damage the vulnerable sensory cells of the inner ear, resulting in loss of hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons, ultimately leading to elevated hearing thresholds. Here, we tested the oto-protective properties of the small heat shock protein alpha B-crystallin (HspB5) with previously reported anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective functions, in an experimental model of PM-induced hearing loss. We analyzed the effect of local and systemic delivery of HspB5 in an infant rat model of PM, as well as ex vivo, using whole mount cultures. Cytokine secretion profile, hearing thresholds and inner ear damage were assessed at predefined stages of the disease up to one month after infection. PM was accompanied by elevated pro-inflammatory cytokine concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), leukocyte and neutrophil infiltration in the perilymphatic spaces of the cochlea with neutrophils extracellular trap formation during the acute phase of the disease. Elevated hearing thresholds were measured after recovery from meningitis. Intracisternal but not intraperitoneal administration of HspB5 significantly reduced the levels of TNF-α, IL-6 IFN-γ and IL-10 in the acute phase of the disease. This resulted in a greater outer hair cell survival, as well as improved hearing thresholds at later stages. These results suggest that high local concentrations of HspB5 are needed to prevent inner ear damage in acute PM. HspB5 represents a promising therapeutic option to improve the auditory outcome and counteract hearing loss after PM." @default.
- W2951035033 created "2019-06-27" @default.
- W2951035033 creator A5004212518 @default.
- W2951035033 creator A5005000516 @default.
- W2951035033 creator A5013794797 @default.
- W2951035033 creator A5022896497 @default.
- W2951035033 creator A5025369887 @default.
- W2951035033 creator A5038368134 @default.
- W2951035033 creator A5074206429 @default.
- W2951035033 creator A5077872017 @default.
- W2951035033 creator A5083973183 @default.
- W2951035033 creator A5084926240 @default.
- W2951035033 date "2019-06-10" @default.
- W2951035033 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2951035033 title "Anti-inflammatory and Oto-Protective Effect of the Small Heat Shock Protein Alpha B-Crystallin (HspB5) in Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis" @default.
- W2951035033 cites W1499980334 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W1683598352 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W1970582469 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W1974373320 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W1974848503 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W1976619621 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W1979246036 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W1992697014 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W1993979020 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2006841841 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2007202570 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2014576328 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2016355341 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2017031876 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2019175855 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2027222868 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2034962617 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2035368278 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2039458533 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2042087846 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2042794701 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2042929078 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2047579358 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2052603766 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2055918489 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2061353658 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2061926261 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2062944186 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2066372854 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2077137971 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2094202269 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2096221524 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2109532652 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2110145350 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2114007537 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2115249197 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2118217258 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2122901751 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2144204436 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2154820012 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2164426059 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2172249877 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2279983710 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2327362361 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2344245973 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2416935187 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2477984173 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2570172964 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2586251728 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2608595508 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2609733407 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2724544065 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2767465485 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2790893948 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2888649524 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W2912346033 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W357702027 @default.
- W2951035033 cites W4240195177 @default.
- W2951035033 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00570" @default.
- W2951035033 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6573805" @default.
- W2951035033 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31244750" @default.
- W2951035033 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2951035033 type Work @default.
- W2951035033 sameAs 2951035033 @default.
- W2951035033 citedByCount "10" @default.
- W2951035033 countsByYear W29510350332019 @default.
- W2951035033 countsByYear W29510350332020 @default.
- W2951035033 countsByYear W29510350332021 @default.
- W2951035033 countsByYear W29510350332022 @default.
- W2951035033 countsByYear W29510350332023 @default.
- W2951035033 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2951035033 hasAuthorship W2951035033A5004212518 @default.
- W2951035033 hasAuthorship W2951035033A5005000516 @default.
- W2951035033 hasAuthorship W2951035033A5013794797 @default.
- W2951035033 hasAuthorship W2951035033A5022896497 @default.
- W2951035033 hasAuthorship W2951035033A5025369887 @default.
- W2951035033 hasAuthorship W2951035033A5038368134 @default.
- W2951035033 hasAuthorship W2951035033A5074206429 @default.
- W2951035033 hasAuthorship W2951035033A5077872017 @default.
- W2951035033 hasAuthorship W2951035033A5083973183 @default.
- W2951035033 hasAuthorship W2951035033A5084926240 @default.
- W2951035033 hasBestOaLocation W29510350331 @default.
- W2951035033 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2951035033 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2951035033 hasConcept C126322002 @default.