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• W2951294211 abstract "Introduction: Individuals with a personality disorder are often confronted with negative affectand self-criticism, which are major risk factors for self-harming behavior and poorer treatmentoutcomes. Research indicates that enhancing self-compassion could reduce self-criticism andnegative affect and could increase positive affect. As only few studies focus on individuals witha personality disorder, this research is aimed at investigating the immediate effects of a brief selfcompassionexercise, compared to a neutral exercise, on positive and negative affect inindividuals with a personality disorder. Moreover, it is investigated whether self-criticismmoderates the relationship between the self-compassion exercise and affect. Methods: The studywas conducted as a cross-over experiment. Twenty-four participants, all diagnosed with apersonality disorder, were equally distributed among two groups. Both groups took part in a tenminuteself-compassion group exercise and in a neutral exercise, in reverse order. The studyincluded different assessment time points. Baseline levels of self-criticism were measured by theForms of Self-criticizing/attacking and Self-reassuring Scale (FSCRS). Positive and negativeaffect was measured in a direct way with the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)and in an indirect way with the Implicit Positive and Negative Affect Test (IPANAT). In order toanalyze the data, multiple t-tests and moderation analyses were conducted. Results: The resultsshowed that participants reported significantly lower levels of negative affect measuredindirectly (IPANAT) after the self-compassion exercise compared to neutral exercise; d = .46,95% CI [-1.14, -.05], p = .033. Apart from that, there were no significant effects of the selfcompassionexercise on positive or negative affect in the individuals, relative to the neutralexercise. Furthermore, the effects of the self-compassion exercise on positive and negative affectwere not moderated by self-criticism. Conclusion: The current study revealed no effects of theself-compassion exercise, compared to the neutral exercise, on positive affect and mixed findingsfor negative affect. Further research on the effectiveness of other forms and durations of selfcompassionexercises for individuals with a personality disorder is recommended." @default.
• W2951294211 created "2019-06-27" @default.
• W2951294211 creator A5008706883 @default.
• W2951294211 date "2018-01-01" @default.
• W2951294211 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2951294211 title "Effects of a brief self-compassion exercise on positive and negative affect in individuals with a personality disorder" @default.
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