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- W2951657189 abstract "Tedanolide (1), an 18-membered macrolide, was isolated by Schmitz et al. in 1984 from the Caribbean sponge Tedania ignis and structurally related 13-deoxytedanolide (2) was isolated from a Japanese sea sponge, Mycale adhaerens, by Fusetani et al. in 1991. Both tedanolide (1) and 13-deoxytedanolide (2) exhibit very potent biological activities against certain tumor cell lines. Their complex structures and distinctive biological properties make them extremely attractive targets for synthetic chemists. Recently Kalesse and Smith have reported successful total syntheses of tedanolide (1). As shown in Scheme 1, our retrosynthetic strategy for tedanolide (1) was the disconnection to two subunits 4 and 5 via cleavage at ester C-O bond and the aldol condensation transformation. The subunit 5 was envisioned to be obtained from the coupling between precursors 6 and 7. Herein we disclose our efforts in the construction of the C1-C7 fragment 6 of tedanolide (1). At first stage, we have utilized the Roush protocol as a key methodology toward fragment 6. The synthesis began with the known aldehyde 9. The Roush asymmetric crotylation upon 9 with 10 gave the desired product in 80% yield as a 92:8 mixture of two diastereomers, which was methylated to the methyl ether 11 in good yield. Ozonolysis of 11 furnished aldehyde 12. The second Roush crotylation on 12 did not yield the desired product. Instead we obtained a mixture of diastereomers (Scheme 2). Because of the observed lability of aldehyde 12 during the second crotylation, we considered the modification of the synthetic pathway. As a replacing measurement for the second Roush crotylation, we devised the combined application of Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation and Gilman cuprate reaction. As shown in Scheme 3, we established a highly stereoselective synthesis of precursor 6 via epoxide ring-opening and Mitsunobu reaction. The oxidative cleavage of the terminal vinyl group of 11 followed by immediate HornerWadsworth-Emmons reaction provided α,β-unsaturated ester 15 in 75% yield over two steps (trans:cis = 96:4). Subsequent reduction of ester 15 using DIBAL-H gave the intermediate allylic alcohol and Sharpless epoxidation upon this alcohol with Ti(OPr)4, L-DET and TBHP afforded stereoselectively epoxide 8 in nearly quantitative yield (β/α ≥ 30). Epoxide ring opening of 8 by the treatment with MeLi and CuI furnished the intermediate 1,3-diol (1,3-diol:1,2diol = 88:12) and the exposure of the resulting 1,3-diol to 16 with PPTS yielded p-methoxyphenyl acetal 17 in 70% yield. To introduce the requisite stereochemistry at C2, the" @default.
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- W2951657189 date "2008-08-20" @default.
- W2951657189 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2951657189 title "Synthetic Studies on Tedanolide: Stereoselective Synthesis of the C1-C7 Fragment" @default.
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- W2951657189 doi "https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2008.29.8.1447" @default.
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