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• W2951747987 abstract "Abstract The gut microbiota of mosquitoes is a crucial determinant of their fitness. As such, the biology of the gut microbiota of Anopheles arabiensis , a major malaria vector of Southern Africa, was investigated. Two laboratory strains of An. arabiensis were used; SENN, an insecticide susceptible strain, and SENN-DDT, a resistant strain. The strains were supplemented with either non-commensal bacteria or antibiotics via a sucrose source to sterilize the gut. The strains were fed the broad-spectrum bactericidal antibiotic gentamicin, or a preferentially gram-positive bactericidal (vancomycin), gram-negative bactericidal (streptomycin) or broad-spectrum bacteriostatic (erythromycin), either by sugar supplementation or by artificially-spiked blood-meal. The effects on adult mosquito longevity and insecticide resistance phenotype were assessed. Bacteria from the midgut of both strains were characterised by MALDI-TOF mass spectroscopy. Bactericidal antibiotics increased longevity in SENN-DDT. Bacterial supplementation increased insecticide tolerance. Antibiotic supplementation via sugar decreased tolerance to the insecticides deltamethrin and malathion. Blood-supplemented vancomycin decreased insecticide resistance, while gentamicin and streptomycin increased resistance. SENN showed a greater gut bacterial diversity than SENN-DDT, with both strains dominated by Gram-negative bacteria. This study suggests a crucial role for bacteria in An. arabiensis life history, and that gut microflora play variable roles in insecticide resistant and susceptible mosquitoes." @default.
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• W2951747987 date "2019-06-24" @default.
• W2951747987 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
• W2951747987 title "The contribution of gut bacteria to insecticide resistance and the life histories of the major malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis (Diptera: Culicidae)" @default.
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• W2951747987 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45499-z" @default.
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