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- W2952152912 endingPage "197643" @default.
- W2952152912 startingPage "197643" @default.
- W2952152912 abstract "The initial phase of the human T cell leukemia virus-1 (HTLV-1) infection of salivary gland epithelial cells (SGECs) was examined. SGECs of patients with Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) and non-SS subjects were co-cultured with the HTLV-1-infected cell line HCT-5 or MOLT-4, then immunofluorescence (IF), scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM/TEM) were employed. The extracellular matrix and linker proteins galectin-3, agrin, and tetherin were expressed on the surfaces of both HCT-5 and MOLT-4 cells. HTLV-1 Gag-positive spots were observed on adjacent SGECs after 1 h of co-culture with HCT-5. Both in subjects with and those without SS, agrin and tetherin were co-expressed with HTLV-1 Gag on SGECs after co-culture with HCT-5, although no polarization of HTLV-1 Gag and relevant molecules was observed. SEM showed HTLV-1 virions that were found on HCT-5 were observed in the interfaces between HCT-5 cells and SGECs. TEM imaging showed that HTLV-1 virions were transmitted to SGECs at the interface with thin film-like structure, while HTLV-1 virions were released from the surface of HCT-5 cells. No endogenous retroviruses were observed. These results showed that the initial phase of HTLV-1 infection toward SGECs of SS was mediated not by viral synapses, but by biofilm-like components." @default.
- W2952152912 created "2019-06-27" @default.
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- W2952152912 date "2019-08-01" @default.
- W2952152912 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2952152912 title "Initial human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 infection of the salivary gland epithelial cells requires a biofilm-like structure" @default.
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- W2952152912 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2019.197643" @default.
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