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- W2952157035 endingPage "101069" @default.
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- W2952157035 abstract "Taking the innovative step of considering individuals of all age groups and disease states via aspects of a life course perspective, this study aims to shed light on biocultural factors contributing to vitamin D deficiency in the Roman period assemblage from Isola Sacra, Italy (1st–3rd century AD) comprising 678 individuals (307 nonadults, 371 adults). Active and healed deficiency were identified in nonadults (<20 years) and adults (20 years and older) using standard paleopathological criteria based on macroscopic, radiographic, and histological evidence. The overall prevalence of skeletal evidence for vitamin D deficiency was 7.5% in nonadults (23/307 individuals) and 5.7% in adults (21/371 individuals); the age distribution of lesions indicates the importance of deficiency in infancy and adolescence, but not in older adulthood. Biocultural factors, including dense occupation, multi-storey buildings, and Roman childcare practices, probably influenced the development of vitamin D deficiency. Patterning of lesions suggests important biological and social links between infants and young children and their adult caretakers, highlights adolescence as a period of social transition and rapid growth that may affect susceptibility to deficiency, and reveals resilience in older adulthood that may relate to differential resource access in this group." @default.
- W2952157035 created "2019-06-27" @default.
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- W2952157035 date "2019-09-01" @default.
- W2952157035 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2952157035 title "Vitamin D deficiency and the ancient city: Skeletal evidence across the life course from the Roman period site of Isola Sacra, Italy" @default.
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- W2952157035 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2019.101069" @default.
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