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- W2953641533 abstract "Our memories are essential in our daily lives. The frontal and cingulate cortices, hippocampal system and medial temporal lobes are key brain regions. In addition, severe amnesia also occurs after damage or dysfunction to the anterior thalamic nuclei; this subcortical thalamic hub is interconnected to these key cortical memory structures. Behavioral, anatomical, and physiological evidence across mammalian species has shown that interactions between the anterior thalamic nuclei, cortex and hippocampal formation are vital for spatial memory processing. Furthermore, the adjacent laterodorsal thalamic nucleus (LD), interconnected to the retrosplenial cortex (RSC) and visual system, also contributes to spatial memory in mammals. However, how these thalamic nuclei contribute to memory still remains largely unknown. Fortunately, our understanding of the importance of the thalamus in cognitive processes is being redefined, as widespread evidence challenges the established view of the thalamus as a passive relay of sensory and subcortical information to the cortex. In this review article, we examine whether the anterior thalamic nuclei and the adjacent LD are suitable candidates for higher-order thalamic nuclei, as defined by the Sherman and Guillery model. Rather than simply relaying information to cortex, higher-order thalamic nuclei have a prominent role in cognition, as they can regulate how areas of the cortex interact with one another. These considerations along with a review of the latest research will be used to suggest future studies that will clarify the contributions that the anterior and LD have in supporting cortical functions during cognitive processes." @default.
- W2953641533 created "2019-07-12" @default.
- W2953641533 creator A5001319366 @default.
- W2953641533 creator A5008606190 @default.
- W2953641533 date "2019-07-03" @default.
- W2953641533 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2953641533 title "Considering the Evidence for Anterior and Laterodorsal Thalamic Nuclei as Higher Order Relays to Cortex" @default.
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- W2953641533 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2019.00167" @default.
- W2953641533 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6616498" @default.
- W2953641533 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31333412" @default.
- W2953641533 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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