Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2953719112> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2953719112 abstract "Importance: Although several pharmacological interventions for delirium have been investigated, their overall benefit and safety remain unclear.Objective: To evaluate evidence regarding pharmacological interventions for delirium treatment and prevention.Data Sources: PubMed, Embase, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Central, Web of Science, ClinicalKey, and ClinicalTrials.gov from inception to May 17, 2018.Study Selection: Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) examining pharmacological interventions for delirium treatment and prevention.Data Extraction and Synthesis: To extract data according to a predetermined list of interests, the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) guidelines were applied, and all meta-analytic procedures were conducted using a random-effects model.Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcomes were treatment response in patients with delirium and the incidence of delirium in patients at risk of delirium.Results: A total of 58 RCTs were included, in which 20 RCTs with 1435 participants (mean age, 63.5 years; 65.1% male) compared the outcomes of treatment and 38 RCTs with 8168 participants (mean age, 70.2 years; 53.4% male) examined the prevention of delirium. A network meta-analysis demonstrated that haloperidol plus lorazepam provided the best response rate for delirium treatment (odds ratio [OR], 28.13; 95% CI, 2.38-333.08) compared with placebo/control. For delirium prevention, the ramelteon, olanzapine, risperidone, and dexmedetomidine hydrochloride groups had significantly lower delirium occurrence rates than placebo/control (OR, 0.07; 95% CI, 0.01-0.66 for ramelteon; OR, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.09-0.69 for olanzapine; OR, 0.27; 95% CI, 0.07-0.99 for risperidone; and OR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.31-0.80 for dexmedetomidine hydrochloride). None of the pharmacological treatments were significantly associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality compared with placebo/control.Conclusions and Relevance: This network meta-analysis demonstrated that haloperidol plus lorazepam might be the best treatment and ramelteon the best preventive medicine for delirium. None of the pharmacological interventions for treatment or prophylaxis increased the all-cause mortality." @default.
- W2953719112 created "2019-07-12" @default.
- W2953719112 creator A5004786417 @default.
- W2953719112 creator A5016374614 @default.
- W2953719112 creator A5017280751 @default.
- W2953719112 creator A5018058731 @default.
- W2953719112 creator A5023440805 @default.
- W2953719112 creator A5034098370 @default.
- W2953719112 creator A5042876993 @default.
- W2953719112 creator A5047751592 @default.
- W2953719112 creator A5052379001 @default.
- W2953719112 creator A5057066487 @default.
- W2953719112 creator A5058630496 @default.
- W2953719112 creator A5063272050 @default.
- W2953719112 creator A5064850699 @default.
- W2953719112 creator A5071013562 @default.
- W2953719112 creator A5077396900 @default.
- W2953719112 date "2019-02-27" @default.
- W2953719112 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2953719112 title "Association of Delirium Response and Safety of Pharmacological Interventions for the Management and Prevention of Delirium" @default.
- W2953719112 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2953719112 type Work @default.
- W2953719112 sameAs 2953719112 @default.
- W2953719112 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W2953719112 countsByYear W29537191122020 @default.
- W2953719112 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2953719112 hasAuthorship W2953719112A5004786417 @default.
- W2953719112 hasAuthorship W2953719112A5016374614 @default.
- W2953719112 hasAuthorship W2953719112A5017280751 @default.
- W2953719112 hasAuthorship W2953719112A5018058731 @default.
- W2953719112 hasAuthorship W2953719112A5023440805 @default.
- W2953719112 hasAuthorship W2953719112A5034098370 @default.
- W2953719112 hasAuthorship W2953719112A5042876993 @default.
- W2953719112 hasAuthorship W2953719112A5047751592 @default.
- W2953719112 hasAuthorship W2953719112A5052379001 @default.
- W2953719112 hasAuthorship W2953719112A5057066487 @default.
- W2953719112 hasAuthorship W2953719112A5058630496 @default.
- W2953719112 hasAuthorship W2953719112A5063272050 @default.
- W2953719112 hasAuthorship W2953719112A5064850699 @default.
- W2953719112 hasAuthorship W2953719112A5071013562 @default.
- W2953719112 hasAuthorship W2953719112A5077396900 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConcept C156957248 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConcept C177713679 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConcept C204787440 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConcept C27081682 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConcept C27415008 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConcept C2776412080 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConcept C2776478404 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConcept C2776619155 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConcept C2779706987 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConcept C2779753318 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConcept C2780057945 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConcept C2780948584 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConcept C513476851 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConcept C95190672 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConceptScore W2953719112C118552586 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConceptScore W2953719112C126322002 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConceptScore W2953719112C142724271 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConceptScore W2953719112C156957248 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConceptScore W2953719112C168563851 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConceptScore W2953719112C177713679 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConceptScore W2953719112C204787440 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConceptScore W2953719112C27081682 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConceptScore W2953719112C27415008 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConceptScore W2953719112C2776412080 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConceptScore W2953719112C2776478404 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConceptScore W2953719112C2776619155 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConceptScore W2953719112C2779706987 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConceptScore W2953719112C2779753318 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConceptScore W2953719112C2780057945 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConceptScore W2953719112C2780948584 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConceptScore W2953719112C513476851 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConceptScore W2953719112C71924100 @default.
- W2953719112 hasConceptScore W2953719112C95190672 @default.
- W2953719112 hasLocation W29537191121 @default.
- W2953719112 hasOpenAccess W2953719112 @default.
- W2953719112 hasPrimaryLocation W29537191121 @default.
- W2953719112 hasRelatedWork W1025968586 @default.
- W2953719112 hasRelatedWork W1910587025 @default.
- W2953719112 hasRelatedWork W1986990940 @default.
- W2953719112 hasRelatedWork W2028103049 @default.
- W2953719112 hasRelatedWork W2137892333 @default.
- W2953719112 hasRelatedWork W2144335232 @default.
- W2953719112 hasRelatedWork W2169538013 @default.
- W2953719112 hasRelatedWork W2310520207 @default.
- W2953719112 hasRelatedWork W2891292668 @default.
- W2953719112 hasRelatedWork W2915429756 @default.
- W2953719112 hasRelatedWork W2922061337 @default.
- W2953719112 hasRelatedWork W2980962832 @default.
- W2953719112 hasRelatedWork W2982419786 @default.
- W2953719112 hasRelatedWork W3015924899 @default.
- W2953719112 hasRelatedWork W3041067025 @default.
- W2953719112 hasRelatedWork W3044953256 @default.
- W2953719112 hasRelatedWork W3081753559 @default.
- W2953719112 hasRelatedWork W3112408476 @default.