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• W2954715766 abstract "There is an estimated 2.3 million youth soccer participants in the United States. As concern rises for the safety of youth athletes, organizations are changing the rules to make the game safer, potentially resulting in more penalized behaviors. Differences in competition levels may contribute to varying behavioral outcomes, such as foul and injury rates. PURPOSE: Examine the relationship between competition level and behavioral outcomes, such as number of fouls and injuries, in youth soccer. METHODS: During the competitive season, two soccer organizations were observed to examine behaviors associated with sportsmanship, behavior, fouls, and injuries during a game situation. The organizations consisted of teams from a recreation department and a travel academy soccer club located in South Georgia. Teams consisted of male and female athletes ranging from 6-16 years old, whom were divided by pre-determined age groups within the leagues. Observational data was collected on game statistics which included spectator, coach and athlete behavior, as well as fouls and injuries, within the soccer organizations. A total of 86 recreational (n=52) and club (n=34) games were observed. RESULTS: Club soccer teams had a greater number of fouls (F=247; 7.26 + 5.47, ranging from 0-23 per game) compared to recreational teams (F=75, 1.44 + 1.69, ranging from 0-7 per game). The number of injuries (I) were not affected by level of competition, age or number of fouls in club (I= 26; 0.76 + 0.99, ranging from 0-3 per game) and recreation (I=31; 0.60 + 0.96, ranging from 0-4 per game) youth soccer teams. CONCLUSIONS: This pilot study provides preliminary evidence that competition level and age may be the driving force of behaviors that lead to penalties. Regardless of the number of penalties for both organizations, the number of injuries were minuscule; thus dispelling anecdotal links between aggressive behaviors and injury in youth soccer. Ultimately, greater level of competition in youth soccer, resulted in a higher competitive nature leading to more fouls, but not more injuries. Future research should consider situational factors that may impact these findings such as coaches and parents behaviors during the game, as well as referee standards for calling fouls. Supported by Centers for Disease Control Grant CE17-002" @default.
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• W2954715766 date "2019-06-01" @default.
• W2954715766 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
• W2954715766 title "Investigating the Effect of Competition Level on Penalties and Injuries in Youth Soccer" @default.
• W2954715766 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000562681.37969.b4" @default.
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