FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2954896433> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2954896433 endingPage "2537" @default.
• W2954896433 startingPage "2523" @default.
• W2954896433 abstract "Abstract Prominent theories suggest that symptoms of schizophrenia stem from learning deficiencies resulting in distorted internal models of the world. To test these theories further, we used a visual statistical learning task known to induce rapid implicit learning of the stimulus statistics. In this task, participants are presented with a field of coherently moving dots and are asked to report the presented direction of the dots (estimation task), and whether they saw any dots or not (detection task). Two of the directions were more frequently presented than the others. In controls, the implicit acquisition of the stimuli statistics influences their perception in two ways: (i) motion directions are perceived as being more similar to the most frequently presented directions than they really are (estimation biases); and (ii) in the absence of stimuli, participants sometimes report perceiving the most frequently presented directions (a form of hallucinations). Such behaviour is consistent with probabilistic inference, i.e. combining learnt perceptual priors with sensory evidence. We investigated whether patients with chronic, stable, treated schizophrenia (n = 20) differ from controls (n = 23) in the acquisition of the perceptual priors and/or their influence on perception. We found that although patients were slower than controls, they showed comparable acquisition of perceptual priors, approximating the stimulus statistics. This suggests that patients have no statistical learning deficits in our task. This may reflect our patients’ relative wellbeing on antipsychotic medication. Intriguingly, however, patients experienced significantly fewer (P = 0.016) hallucinations of the most frequently presented directions than controls when the stimulus was absent or when it was very weak (prior-based lapse estimations). This suggests that prior expectations had less influence on patients’ perception than on controls when stimuli were absent or below perceptual threshold." @default.
• W2954896433 created "2019-07-12" @default.
• W2954896433 creator A5014560732 @default.
• W2954896433 creator A5016316995 @default.
• W2954896433 creator A5035759912 @default.
• W2954896433 creator A5044856297 @default.
• W2954896433 creator A5068113515 @default.
• W2954896433 date "2019-06-29" @default.
• W2954896433 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
• W2954896433 title "Acquisition of visual priors and induced hallucinations in chronic schizophrenia" @default.
• W2954896433 cites W1502439302 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W1966178265 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W1968074165 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W1972056944 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W1978549608 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W1984017317 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W1986333646 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W1989614235 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W1989949621 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2000990152 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2007368046 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2011459890 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2020616753 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2039485169 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2049657715 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2049841753 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2055540708 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2058598594 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2060529079 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2062674478 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2065540111 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2069942161 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2070461647 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2074299699 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2074787405 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2079237461 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2080089136 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2083227997 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2096073681 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2114577133 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2115744088 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2118354656 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2120794957 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2125209937 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2126283334 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2126517582 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2129432913 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2129453768 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2131918913 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2132003317 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2135748590 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2140487181 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2145382183 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2147628884 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2148329528 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2148764920 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2152437364 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2156707826 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2163133122 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2164207356 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2166083024 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2226305858 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2498492890 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2574485370 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2585791450 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2610253745 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2744535290 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2751353759 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2776764714 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2803735852 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W2952201415 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W4211177544 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W4235667863 @default.
• W2954896433 cites W4292528167 @default.
• W2954896433 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awz171" @default.
• W2954896433 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6734996" @default.
• W2954896433 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31257444" @default.
• W2954896433 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
• W2954896433 type Work @default.
• W2954896433 sameAs 2954896433 @default.
• W2954896433 citedByCount "22" @default.
• W2954896433 countsByYear W29548964332019 @default.
• W2954896433 countsByYear W29548964332020 @default.
• W2954896433 countsByYear W29548964332021 @default.
• W2954896433 countsByYear W29548964332022 @default.
• W2954896433 countsByYear W29548964332023 @default.
• W2954896433 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2954896433 hasAuthorship W2954896433A5014560732 @default.
• W2954896433 hasAuthorship W2954896433A5016316995 @default.
• W2954896433 hasAuthorship W2954896433A5035759912 @default.
• W2954896433 hasAuthorship W2954896433A5044856297 @default.
• W2954896433 hasAuthorship W2954896433A5068113515 @default.
• W2954896433 hasBestOaLocation W29548964331 @default.
• W2954896433 hasConcept C107673813 @default.
• W2954896433 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
• W2954896433 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
• W2954896433 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
• W2954896433 hasConcept C177769412 @default.

• next