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- W2955396301 abstract "Resistance training has been shown to increase bone mineral density (BMD) in athletes due to the increased repetitive loading and stress applied to bone as compared to the general population. Furthermore, plyometric training, a common strength and conditioning modality in most sports, may enhance this loading and stressor effect on bone formation. PURPOSE: To compare the relationship between BMD and lower body power, via vertical jump performance, in collegiate male and female athletes. METHODS: Seventy-eight (males: n=45, females: n=33) Division-I collegiate athletes, from various sports, performed two trials of squat (SJ) and countermovement (CMJ) akimbo jumps, with the best effort included for analysis. BMD was collected via whole body dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Pearson correlations were conducted to determine the relationship between BMD and vertical jump performances (i.e., SJ and CMJ) as a group and within each gender. RESULTS: For the entire group, a significant, positive, moderate correlation existed between BMD and SJ (r = 0.58, p < 0.01), as well as between BMD and CMJ (r = 0.64, p < 0.01). When factored by gender, there was no significant correlation between BMD and vertical jump for males (SJ: r = 0.17, p = 0.27; CMJ: r = 0.28, p = 0.07). However, females retained a significant, positive, low-to-moderate correlation between BMD and both jumps (SJ: r = 0.35, p = 0.04; CMJ: r = 0.41, p = 0.02). CONCLUSION: Lower body power appears to be positively associated to BMD in a collegiate athletic population, particularly in female athletes. Due to the diverse nature of the sports included in the analysis (e.g., basketball, swimming, cheerleading, tennis, soccer), results may not reflect specific BMD adaptations for those sports requiring increased plyometrics and vertical loading." @default.
- W2955396301 created "2019-07-12" @default.
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- W2955396301 date "2019-06-01" @default.
- W2955396301 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2955396301 title "Relationship Between Bone Mineral Density and Vertical Jump Performance in Collegiate Athletes" @default.
- W2955396301 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000562409.60882.40" @default.
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