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- W2955792011 abstract "• Mono- and di-rhamnolipids were extracted and purified from a culture of P. aeruginosa MR01. • These compounds showed strong cytoxicity to MCF-7 breast cancer cells. • Cells treated with MR01 rhamnolipids displayed apoptosis changes. • Induction of p53 gene expression in MCF-7 cells treated with MR01 rhamnolipids. Rhamnolipids produced by P. aeruginosa MR01 were fractionated into mono- and di-rhamnolipids, and their dominant congeners, Rha-C 10 -C 10 and Rha-Rha-C 10 -C 10 , were shown by mass spectrometry. Minimum surface tensions and critical micelle concentrations (CMC) were determined as ≃34 mN/m; ≃26.17 mg/l; and ≃29 mN/m; ≃29.63 mg/l for mono- and di-rhamnolipids, respectively. Spectrophotometry measurements provided a close approximation of CMC. Contact angle and diameter of wet area were determined for rhamnolipid-containing drops on hydrophobic paper to display their capability for alteration of surface wettability. Wet area measurement is a simple, reliable method not requiring a Drop Shape Analyzer. Cell viabilities determined by MTT assay showed a decline in a dose-dependent manner and estimated IC 50 values were 25.87 μg/ml and 31.00 μg/ml for mono- and di-rhamnolipids treating MCF-7 cells for 48 h. Morphological observations using the inverted phase-contrast microscopy and fluorescence microscopy via Hoechst staining revealed the apoptotic characteristics in treated MCF-7 cells. The semi-quantitative RT-PCR method demonstrated that expression of the p53 gene in mRNA levels significantly (P < 0.05) increased when treated with 30 μg/ml of each rhamnolipid compound for 12 h. It can be concluded that rhamnolipids derived from MR01 show significant anticancer potential against MCF-7 cell line and should be further investigated as natural, therapeutic anti-tumor agents." @default.
- W2955792011 created "2019-07-12" @default.
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- W2955792011 date "2019-09-01" @default.
- W2955792011 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2955792011 title "Cytotoxic effects of mono- and di-rhamnolipids from Pseudomonas aeruginosa MR01 on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells" @default.
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- W2955792011 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.06.058" @default.
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