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- W2955961151 abstract "Architectural design and material innovation are reciprocally interconnected on multiplelevels. The advancement of manufacturing techniques and processes, as well as new materialqualities, open new performative and aesthetic prospects for architectural tectonics. Compositematerials have constantly reshaped the field of construction throughout architecturalhistory. The recent development of high-tech materials such as carbon- or glass-fibre hasintroduced entirely new structural possibilities, albeit their environmental impact is an issueof concern. The research therefore proposes alternative scenarios to utilise metabolisminformedmanufacturing processes and bio-derived materials for a new generation of fibrouscomposites. This inquiry leads to a novel tectonic approach extending the expressive andperformative repertoire of architectural design. Concomitantly, the idea of a responsivecomposite matrix investigates the emergent potential of material computation and biologicalsystems for the architectural domain.Embedding microorganisms into architectural material systems allows to harness their distinctcharacteristics and their structural metabolic by-produts, such as nano-cellulose or chitinfibre. Their propagation and metabolism is, to a large degree, influenced by the specificsubstrate and environment in which they develop. Textile systems present a suitable and, in thecontext of architecture, relevant substrate material. Due to their microstructure and materialcharacterisitcs, natural fibres can facilitate the propagation of microbiological communities.At the same time, fibrous systems offer wide range of fabrication techniques, such as winding,weaving or knitting, which can be harnessed for distinct textile tectonics. Textile materialsallow the bridging of the scalar gap between the micro and the meso levels, and, combinedwith their wide-ranging geometrical potential, present a unique opportunity for spatialapplications of biological systems.The design and control of a distinct textile microbiome, with its distinct behaviour within atextiles system, enables the development of metabolic matrices and novel multi-hierarchicalbio-composites. This underexplored class of materials can be utilised to generate materialgradients and time-based, reactive or/and self-organizing behaviour dependent on themicrobiome on a yarn level. Simultaneously they are offering a sustainable alternativeto conventional composite materials. While the notion of performance in the context ofbuilding materials is generally reduced to solely structural characteristics, the concept aims toacknowledge the distinct performativity of natural systems embedded into material systems,which is explored in two distinct scenarios." @default.
- W2955961151 created "2019-07-12" @default.
- W2955961151 creator A5079920540 @default.
- W2955961151 date "2019-06-28" @default.
- W2955961151 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2955961151 title "Between duck and tree: metabolism-informed composite tectonics" @default.
- W2955961151 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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