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- W2956066233 abstract "Photometric and polarimetric observations toward type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) frequently report an unusually low total-to-selective extinction ratio ($R_{rm V} < 2$) and small peak wavelength of polarization ($lambda_{rm max}< 0.4 mu m$). Recently, Hoang et al. proposed that the increase in the abundance of small grains relative to large grains near SNe Ia due to RAdiative Torque Disruption (RATD) can explain this puzzle. To test this scenario, we will perform detailed modeling of dust extinction and polarization of SNe Ia accounting for grain disruption by RATD and grain alignment by RAdiative Torques (RATs). For dust clouds at distance $d< 4$ pc from the source, we find that $R_{rm V}$ decreases rapidly from the standard value of $3.1$ to $sim 1.5$ after a disruption time $t_{rm disr}le 40$ days. We then calculate the observed SNe Ia light curve and find that the colors of SNe Ia would change with time due to time-varying extinction for dust clouds at distance of $d<4$ pc. We also calculate the wavelength-dependence polarization produced by grains aligned with the magnetic fields by RATs. We find that $ lambda_{rm max}$ decreases rapidly from $sim 0.55 mu$m to $sim 0.15 mu$m over an alignment time of $t_{rm align}< 10$ days due to the enhanced alignment of small grains. By fitting the theoretical polarization curve with the Serkowski law, we find that the parameter $K$ from the Serkowski law increases when large grains are disrupted by RATD which can explain the $K$ vs. $lambda_{rm max}$ data observed for SNe Ia. Finally, we discover an anti-correlation between $K$ and $R_{rm V}$ which might already be supported by SNe Ia observational data. Our results demonstrate the important effect of rotational disruption of dust grains by radiative torques on the time-dependent extinction, polarization, and colors of SNe Ia." @default.
- W2956066233 created "2019-07-12" @default.
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- W2956066233 date "2019-06-27" @default.
- W2956066233 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2956066233 title "Time-Varying Extinction, Polarization, and Colors of Type Ia Supernovae due to Rotational Disruption of Dust Grains" @default.
- W2956066233 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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