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- W2956163786 abstract "Cork is a renewable non-wood high valued forest product, with relevant ecological and economic impact in the Mediterranean-type ecosystems. Currently, cork is ranked according to its commercial quality. The most valuable planks are chosen for cork stoppers production. Cork planks with adequate thickness and porosity are classified as stoppable quality cork (SQC). The chemical composition of cork is known, but the regulation of metabolic pathways responsible of cork production and composition, and hence of cork quality, is largely unknown. Here we tested the hypothesis that post-genomic events may be responsible for the production of SQC and N-SQC (non-stoppable quality cork). Here, we show that combined proteomics and targeted metabolomics (namely soluble and cell-wall bound phenolics) analyse on recently formed phellem allows discriminate cork planks of different quality. Phellem cells of SQC and N-SQC displayed different reducing capacity, with consequential impact on enzymatic pathways (e.g. glycolysis) and on several other cellular functions, including cell wall assembly and suberization. Glycolysis and respiration related proteins were abundant in both cork quality groups, whereas the level of several mitochondrial metabolism associated proteins was higher in N-SQC. The soluble and cell wall-bound phenolics in recently formed phellem clearly distinguished SQC from N-SCQ. In our study, SQC was characterised by high incorporation of aromatic components of the phenylpropanoid pathway in the cell wall, together with a lower content of hydrolysable tannins. Here we propose that the level of hydrolysable tannins may represent a valuable diagnostic tool for screening recently formed phellem, and used as a proxy for the quality grade of cork plank produced by each tree." @default.
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- W2956163786 date "2019-07-30" @default.
- W2956163786 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2956163786 title "Phellem Cell-Wall Components Are Discriminants of Cork Quality in Quercus suber" @default.
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- W2956163786 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00944" @default.
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