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- W2961567422 abstract "Diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a clinically and biologically heterogeneous disease. Diagnostic tools in the clinic can now identify distinct subsets characterized by unique molecular features, which are increasingly transforming how these patients are managed. Activated B–cell‐like DLBCL is characterized by NF‐κB activation and chronic B‐cell receptor signaling and may be targeted with lenalidomide or ibrutinib in the relapsed setting. Germinal center‐like DLBCL is enriched for activating EZH2 mutations, and encouraging activity has been observed for the EZH2 inhibitor tazemetostat, which now has a fast‐track US Food and Drug Administration designation. Double‐hit lymphoma is a high‐grade B‐cell lymphoma characterized by translocations of MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 and carries a poor prognosis. Intensive chemoimmunotherapy strategies appear to be superior to standard R‐CHOP (rituximab combined with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) as initial therapy, and anti‐CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cells are inducing remission in patients with relapsed/refractory disease who previously had few available options. Primary mediastinal (thymic) large B‐cell lymphoma is a molecularly distinct large‐cell lymphoma with clinical and molecular features that overlap with those of classical Hodgkin lymphoma. R‐CHOP has been associated with an unacceptably high rate of primary treatment failure in this young population, whereas dose‐adjusted EPOCH‐R (etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin plus rituximab) produces durable remissions without the need for radiotherapy in most patients. For relapsed/refractory disease, immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting PD‐1 have shown promising activity in chemotherapy‐refractory disease, as have anti‐CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cells. Additional therapeutic targets, including JAK2, continue to be evaluated. The identification of discrete biological subsets is steadily moving us away from a “one‐size‐fits‐all” approach in DLBCL." @default.
- W2961567422 created "2019-07-23" @default.
- W2961567422 creator A5002103749 @default.
- W2961567422 date "2019-07-09" @default.
- W2961567422 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2961567422 title "Hitting back at lymphoma: How do modern diagnostics identify high‐risk diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma subsets and alter treatment?" @default.
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- W2961567422 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.32145" @default.
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