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- W2962172085 abstract "Summary The class IA PI3Ks are key signalling enzymes composed of a heterodimer of a p110 catalytic subunit and a p85 regulatory subunit, with PI3K mutations being causative of multiple human diseases including cancer, primary immunodeficiencies, and developmental disorders. Mutations in the p85α regulatory subunit encoded by PIK3R1 can both activate PI3K through oncogenic truncations in the iSH2 domain, or inhibit PI3K through developmental disorder mutations in the cSH2 domain. Using a combined biochemical and hydrogen deuterium exchange mass spectrometry approach we have defined the molecular basis for how these mutations activate both the p110α/p110δ catalytic subunits. We find that the oncogenic Q572* truncation of PIK3R1 disrupts all inhibitory inputs, with p110α being hyper-activated compared to p110δ. In addition, we find that the R649W mutation in the cSH2 of PIK3R1 decreases sensitivity to activation by receptor tyrosine kinases. This work reveals novel insight into isoform specific regulation of p110s by p85α. Highlights - An oncogenic variant of p85α, Q572*, leads to hyper-activation of p110α compared to p110δ - HDX-MS revealed that Q572* leads to disruption of all inhibitory interfaces in p110α - A SHORT syndrome mutation in p85α leads to decreased sensitivity to RTKs for p110α/δ" @default.
- W2962172085 created "2019-07-23" @default.
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- W2962172085 date "2019-07-16" @default.
- W2962172085 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2962172085 title "Defining how oncogenic and developmental mutations ofPIK3R1alter the regulation of class IA phosphoinositide 3-kinases" @default.
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- W2962172085 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/704106" @default.
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