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- W2963508710 abstract "Quantum spin Hall edge channels hold great promise as dissipationless one-dimensional conductors. However, the ideal quantized conductance of 2e2/h is only found in very short channels-in contradiction with the expected protection against backscattering of the topological insulator state. In this Letter we show that enhancing the band gap does not improve quantization. When we instead alter the potential landscape by charging trap states in the gate dielectric using gate training, we approach conductance quantization for macroscopically long channels. Effectively, the scattering length increases to 175 μm, more than 1 order of magnitude longer than in previous works for HgTe-based quantum wells. Our experiments show that the distortion of the potential landscape by impurities, leading to puddle formation in the narrow gap material, is the major obstacle for observing undisturbed quantum spin Hall edge channel transport.Received 23 February 2019Revised 24 April 2019DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.047701© 2019 American Physical SocietyPhysics Subject Headings (PhySH)Research AreasBallistic transportEdge statesElectrical conductivityHall effectQuantum transportSymmetry protected topological statesTopological insulatorsPhysical SystemsII-VI semiconductorsNarrow band gap systemsQuantum wellsTechniquesCrystal growthHall barLiquid helium coolingLithographyMolecular beam epitaxyCondensed Matter & Materials Physics" @default.
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- W2963508710 date "2019-07-22" @default.
- W2963508710 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2963508710 title "Approaching Quantization in Macroscopic Quantum Spin Hall Devices through Gate Training" @default.
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- W2963508710 doi "https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.047701" @default.
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