Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2964038013> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2964038013 abstract "Background: Space Agencies are planning human missions beyond Low Earth Orbit. Consideration of how physiological system adaptation with microgravity (μG) will be managed during these mission scenarios is required. Exercise countermeasures (CM) could be used more sparingly to decrease limited resource costs, including periods of no exercise. This study provides a complete overview of the current evidence, making recommendations on the length of time humans exposed to simulated μG might safely perform no exercise considering muscles only. Methods: Electronic databases were searched for astronaut or space simulation bed rest studies, as the most valid terrestrial simulation, from start of records to July 2017. Studies were assessed with the Quality in Prognostic Studies and bed rest analog studies assessed for transferability to astronauts using the Aerospace Medicine Systematic Review Group Tool for Assessing Bed Rest Methods. Effect sizes, based on no CM groups, were used to assess muscle outcomes over time. Outcomes included were contractile work capacity, muscle cross sectional area, muscle activity, muscle thickness, muscle volume, maximal voluntary contraction force during one repetition maximum, peak power, performance based outcomes, power, and torque/strength. Results: Seventy-five bed rest μG simulation studies were included, many with high risk of confounding factors and participation bias. Most muscle outcomes deteriorated over time with no countermeasures. Moderate effects were apparent by 7-15 days and large by 28-56 days. Moderate effects (>0.6) became apparent in the following order, power and MVC during one repetition maximum (7 days), followed by volume, cross sectional area, torques and strengths, contractile work capacity, thickness and endurance (14 days), then muscle activity (15 days). Large effects (>1.2) became apparent in the following order, volume, cross sectional area (28 days) torques and strengths, thickness (35 days) and peak power (56 days). Conclusions: Moderate effects on a range of muscle parameters may occur within 7-14 days of unloading, with large effects within 35 days. Combined with muscle performance requirements for mission tasks, these data, may support the design of CM programmes to maximize efficiency without compromising crew safety and mission success when incorporated with data from additional physiological systems that also need consideration." @default.
- W2964038013 created "2019-07-30" @default.
- W2964038013 creator A5007255228 @default.
- W2964038013 creator A5046953551 @default.
- W2964038013 creator A5079783772 @default.
- W2964038013 creator A5084017926 @default.
- W2964038013 creator A5088297667 @default.
- W2964038013 date "2019-08-16" @default.
- W2964038013 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2964038013 title "Effect of Time on Human Muscle Outcomes During Simulated Microgravity Exposure Without Countermeasures—Systematic Review" @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1482791178 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1514037072 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1524346406 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1821101846 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W18583050 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1935675658 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1965809222 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1970549929 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1970865631 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1971264688 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1971423919 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1974489196 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1974805573 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1978795695 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1981711902 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1982931874 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1987343702 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1988919539 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1990808391 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1991331369 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1994692175 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1994789565 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W1999172333 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2003019506 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2004356921 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2005261682 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2007242489 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2009767265 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2011623869 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2015794289 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2016501865 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2017279358 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2020794622 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2022315273 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2024411090 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2025152171 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2025530681 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W202961175 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2033505883 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2033967797 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2034399129 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2036005713 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2037238006 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2037260615 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2037814089 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2043742586 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2047539362 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2050126025 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2052787824 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2058813178 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2063148727 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2065673675 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2067712835 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2068682682 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2071892466 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2077096935 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2078129930 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2078712227 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2080869774 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2082977560 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W208395168 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2093021904 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2094216936 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2095715157 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2096291691 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2096329726 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2099378250 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2102592662 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2104847951 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2106761126 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2109493759 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2113825403 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2115227363 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2119739932 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2128597136 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2131116331 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2136185137 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2136185750 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2140382189 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2143567645 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2143605465 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2144078169 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2150027432 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2150831379 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2152666159 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2154891473 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2154903785 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2156098321 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2159539104 @default.
- W2964038013 cites W2166318177 @default.