Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2964162884> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2964162884 endingPage "101994" @default.
- W2964162884 startingPage "101994" @default.
- W2964162884 abstract "Biopolymers-based composites are, in general, environmentally friendly materials, which can be obtained from renewable sources. Some of them can also present promising properties to be used in food packaging and electronic devices, being thus logical substitutes to petroleum-based polymers, specifically plastics. Cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) obtained by chemical/enzymatic pre-treatments followed by a mechanical treatment appear as a new suitable biomaterial. However, CNF are still quite expensive materials, due to the required chemicals/equipment/energy involved, and additionally, they present some limitations such as high hydrophilicity/high water vapour permeability. The combination of CNF with clay minerals, such as montmorillonite or kaolinite, as widely available geo-resources, represents an excellent way to reduce the amount of CNF used, enabling the production of valuable materials and reducing costs; and, at the same time it is possible to improve the characteristics of the formed materials, such as mechanical, gas barrier and fire retardancy properties, if appropriate conditions of preparation are used. Nevertheless, to obtain hybrid CNF/clay composites with superior properties it is necessary to ensure a good dispersion of the inorganic material in the CNF suspension and a good compatibility among the inorganic and organic components. To fulfil this goal, several strategies can be considered, including physical treatments of the suspensions, CNF and clay surface chemical modifications, and the use of a coupling agent. In this review article, the state-of-the-art on a new emerging generation of composites (films, foams or coatings) based on nanofibrillated cellulose and nanoclay, with focus on strategies for their preparation and most relevant achievements is critically reviewed, bearing in mind their potential application as substitutes for common plastics. A third component has been eventually added to these organic-inorganic hybrids, e.g., chitosan, carboxymethylcellulose, borate or epoxy resin, to enhance specific characteristics of the material. Some general background on the production of different types of CNF and their main properties is previously provided." @default.
- W2964162884 created "2019-07-30" @default.
- W2964162884 creator A5018209280 @default.
- W2964162884 creator A5038887571 @default.
- W2964162884 creator A5089757003 @default.
- W2964162884 date "2019-10-01" @default.
- W2964162884 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2964162884 title "Composites of nanofibrillated cellulose with clay minerals: A review" @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1513892485 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1541404983 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1567558749 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1572558456 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1922377394 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1971343217 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1974693765 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1974865893 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1976745823 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1976894075 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1981774615 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1984012670 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1984150633 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1988216285 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1990033425 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1993599509 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1994802894 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1996441425 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1997217200 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W1999666886 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2001245625 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2002488746 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2003771764 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2005892502 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2006124788 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2008522047 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2016559823 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2018432449 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2021241557 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2026861519 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2028678448 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2032500320 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2033216678 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2033728313 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2033917339 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2038318054 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2041840954 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2045463805 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2047670468 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2048252761 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2049094457 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2049668169 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2051291009 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2051341582 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2054920949 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2057624373 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2058779127 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2060756527 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2065610229 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2067653939 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2069087772 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2071331800 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2072374249 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2075288542 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2080071804 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2081400225 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2083657097 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2087429714 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2091218781 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2093270373 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2095527357 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2099523185 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2099643649 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2116202571 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2116768070 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2121546963 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2125971534 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2127919073 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2138489099 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2142435717 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2152619234 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2158388267 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2161637251 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2161938153 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2168311665 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2171421178 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2197181935 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2197433237 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2208559719 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2210513326 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2224572408 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2272692423 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2277348389 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2312002387 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2313464309 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2314740887 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2318520929 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2323480343 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2325781561 @default.
- W2964162884 cites W2328276164 @default.