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- W2964756907 abstract "ABSTRACT In all animals, the intestinal epithelium forms a tight barrier to the environment. The epithelium regulates the absorption of nutrients, mounts immune responses and prevents systemic infections. Here, we investigate the consequences of tumorigenesis on the microbiome using a Drosophila intestinal tumor model. We show that upon loss-of BMP signaling, tumors lead to aberrant activation of JNK signaling, followed by intestinal barrier dysfunction and commensal imbalance. In turn, the dysbiotic microbiome triggers a regenerative response and stimulates tumor growth. We find that inhibiting JNK signaling or depletion of the microbiome restores barrier function of the intestinal epithelium, leading to a reestablishment of host-microbe homeostasis, and organismic lifespan extension. Our experiments identify a JNK-dependent feedback amplification loop between intestinal tumors and the microbiome. They also highlight the importance of controlling the activity level of JNK signaling to maintain epithelial barrier function and host-microbe homeostasis." @default.
- W2964756907 created "2019-08-13" @default.
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- W2964756907 date "2019-07-31" @default.
- W2964756907 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2964756907 title "JNK-dependent intestinal barrier failure disrupts host-microbe homeostasis during tumorigenesis" @default.
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- W2964756907 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/719468" @default.
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