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- W2964757956 abstract "A 2-year-old boy attends outpatient clinic with a history of persistent, intermittent non-bilious vomiting from birth. An upper gastrointestinal (UGI) contrast study was arranged, and the radiology report has stated that the duodenal-jejunal flexure is midline and lower than the gastric outlet, suggesting malrotation without volvulus.Should (patient) children with non-bilious vomiting and radiological evidence of malrotation (intervention) undergo a Ladd’s procedure or (comparison) be managed conservatively (outcome) to reduce the risk of volvulus?We performed an online literature search in March 2019 using PubMed. The key terms were ‘malrotation’ and ‘asymptomatic’. The search was limited to full articles written in English and yielded 109 results. On review of titles and abstracts, we excluded all case reports, studies not including children and papers focusing on heterotaxy syndromes. Nine studies were identified along with an expert consensus review commissioned by the American Pediatric Surgical Association (APSA). These articles are outlined in table 1 and are graded according to the Oxford levels of evidence.View this table:Table 1: Summary of included articles During normal fetal development, the bowel undergoes a 270° counter-clockwise turn, resulting in the duodenal-jejunal flexure (DJF) positioning itself to the left of the midline and at the level of the gastric outlet. It is fixed in position by the ligament of Trietz. From there, the remainder of the small bowel continues …" @default.
- W2964757956 created "2019-08-13" @default.
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- W2964757956 date "2019-08-07" @default.
- W2964757956 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2964757956 title "Should children with non-bilious vomiting and malrotation undergo a Ladd’s procedure or be managed conservatively?" @default.
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- W2964757956 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-317672" @default.
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