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- W2965202345 endingPage "1925" @default.
- W2965202345 startingPage "1908" @default.
- W2965202345 abstract "Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are characterized by a multifactorial partially unknown etiology that involves genetic, immunological and environmental factors. Up to 50% of IBD patients experience at least one extraintestinal manifestation; among them is the involvement of bone density which is referred to as metabolic bone disease (MBD), including osteopenia and osteoporosis. Bone alterations in IBDs population appear to have a multifactorial etiology: Decreased physical activity, inflammation-related bone resorption, multiple intestinal resections, dietary malabsorption of minerals and vitamin D deficiency, genetic factors, gut-bone immune signaling interaction, steroid treatment, microbiota and pathogenic micro-organisms interaction, and dietary malabsorption of minerals, that, all together or individually, may contribute to the alteration of bone mineral density. This review aims to summarize the prevalence and pathophysiology of metabolic bone alterations in IBD subjects outlining the main risk factors of bone fragility. We also want to underline the role of the screening and prophylaxis of bone alterations in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis patients and the importance of treating appropriately MBD." @default.
- W2965202345 created "2019-08-13" @default.
- W2965202345 creator A5009636763 @default.
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- W2965202345 date "2019-08-06" @default.
- W2965202345 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2965202345 title "Bone alterations in inflammatory bowel diseases" @default.
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