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- W2965341034 abstract "Mitochondria are extensively researched as target sites to maximize photodynamic therapy (PDT) effects because they play crucial roles in metabolism. Here, a mitochondria targeting PDT agent, tri-triphenylphosphonium substituted meso-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (TCPP-TPP) is prepared for the first time. Considering that many porphyrin derivatives are quick to aggregate, thereby reducing the PDT effect, our photosensitizer (PS) was loaded on a folic acid (FA) decorated graphene oxide (GO) nanosystem, called GF@TCPP-TPP, by electrostatic and [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] stacking or hydrophobic cooperative interactions, to improve the transportation of photosensitizers and enhance the therapeutic effect. Herein, we have performed a detailed study of photodynamic activity of GF@TCPP-TPP nanocomposites and evaluated their potential as a photosensitizer in PDT. An MTT assay showed that GF@TCPP-TPP inhibited HeLa cells in a concentration-dependent manner under light (650 ± 10 nm, 5 mW [Formula: see text] and 10 min), and presented remarkably improved PDT efficiency (IC[Formula: see text] g [Formula: see text] mL[Formula: see text] of equivalent TCPP-TPP) over free TCPP (IC[Formula: see text] after irradiation. Furthermore, our research indicated that Type I mechanisms (the generation of hydroxyl radicals) play a predominant role in the GF@TCPP-TPP induced PDT process. This coincides with the low singlet oxygen ( 1 O[Formula: see text] quantum yield ([Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] 33.6%) in a DMF solution. Moreover, cell morphological changes after GF@TCPP-TPP PDT further demonstrated that GF@TCPP-TPP could induce damage and apoptotic cell death efficiently. In particular, precise delivery of photosensitizers to mitochondria was proven by organelle localization." @default.
- W2965341034 created "2019-08-13" @default.
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- W2965341034 date "2019-09-01" @default.
- W2965341034 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2965341034 title "Mitochondria-targeted tri-triphenylphosphonium substituted <i>meso</i>-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin(TCPP) by conjugation with folic acid and graphene oxide for improved photodynamic therapy" @default.
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- W2965341034 doi "https://doi.org/10.1142/s1088424619500779" @default.
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