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- W2965644907 abstract "Anthropogenic environmental change is predicted to disrupt multitrophic interactions, which may have drastic consequences for population-level processes. Here, we investigate how a large-scale human-mediated disturbance affects the abundance of North America's most venomous caterpillar species, Megalopyge opercularis . Specifically, we used a natural experiment where netting was deployed to cover the entire canopies of a subset of mature southern live oak trees ( Quercus virginiana ) to exclude urban pest birds (grackles and pigeons), throughout an 8.1 km 2 area encompassing a medical centre in Houston, Texas. We used this experimental exclusion to test the following hypothesis: release from avian predators increases caterpillar abundance to outbreak levels, which increases the risk to human health. Results from a multi-year survey show that caterpillar abundance increased, on average, more than 7300% on netted versus non-netted trees. Thus, increases in caterpillar abundance due to anthropogenic enemy release increase human exposure to this venomous pest, and should be considered a health threat in the area. This study emphasizes the unforeseen consequences of ecological disturbance for species interactions and highlights the importance of considering ecology in urban planning." @default.
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- W2965644907 date "2019-09-04" @default.
- W2965644907 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2965644907 title "Human-mediated disturbance in multitrophic interactions results in outbreak levels of North America's most venomous caterpillar" @default.
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- W2965644907 doi "https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0470" @default.
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