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- W2966900425 abstract "Real-world data on pirfenidone treatment of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) are limited. This study assessed the effectiveness of pirfenidone in a large real-life Italian IPF cohort.IRENE was an observational, retrospective study of patients with IPF treated with pirfenidone in routine clinical practice (18 centres). At Month 6, a mandatory re-evaluation of forced vital capacity (FVC) decline (absolute change < 10%) was required to continue pirfenidone. The primary effectiveness outcomes were absolute change from baseline in FVC and the percentage of patients with ≥ 10% absolute decline in % predicted FVC at Month 12. Safety was described by adverse event (AE) occurrence. Prespecified subgroups included sex, age, presence/absence of emphysema, usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern on high-resolution computed tomography, and baseline lung function.The study included 379 patients (mean age, 67.6 years; 78.1% male). Mean change from baseline in FVC and the percentage of patients with ≥ 10% absolute decline in % predicted FVC at Month 12 were -81.8 mL (SD, 419.6 mL; P = 0.002) and 16.0% (95% CI, 12.2-20.9%), respectively. Disease progression was similar across prespecified subgroups, including patients with definite vs possible UIP. Overall, 211 AEs occurred in 149 patients (39.3%), with serious AEs in 31 patients (8.2%) and 9 discontinuations due to AEs. Skin and gastrointestinal AEs were most frequent. Fifteen patients (4.0%) died.The decline in FVC and the safety profile observed in this real-world IPF cohort were consistent with the findings of the Phase III pirfenidone trials." @default.
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- W2966900425 date "2019-09-01" @default.
- W2966900425 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2966900425 title "Pirfenidone in real life: A retrospective observational multicentre study in Italian patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis" @default.
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- W2966900425 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2019.08.006" @default.
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