Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2968216424> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2968216424 endingPage "109033" @default.
- W2968216424 startingPage "109033" @default.
- W2968216424 abstract "Studies suggest that abnormal neurodevelopment of prefrontal striatal circuits is implicated in the pathogenesis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In the present study, we investigated the effect of catalpol, an active ingredient of Rehmanniae radix preparata, which is the most frequently used Chinese medicinal herb for the treatment of ADHD, on behavior and neurodevelopment in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). SHR were divided into SHR group (vehicle, i.g.), methylphenidate (MPH) group (2 mg/kg/day, i.g.), and catalpol group (50 mg/kg/day i.g.), and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats were used as control group (vehicle, i.g.). Open Field Test (OFT) and Morris water maze (MWM) test were performed to assess the effect of catalpol on behavior. Results revealed that both catalpol and MPH treatment decreased average speed, time spent in the central area, rearing times, and central area visits, increased the immobility time of SHR in OFT, and increased number of visits to the annulus, and time spent in target quadrant in the MWM test. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining showed that catalpol reduced irregular neuronal arrangement, ruptured nuclear membranes, and resulted in disappearance of the nucleolus in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and striatum of SHR. Moreover, immuno-fluorescent staining of NeuN and myelin basic protein (MBP) indicated that catalpol ameliorated neuronal loss and contributed to myelination. Finally, western blot and immunostaining analysis suggested that several regulatory proteins involved in PFC development were up-regulated by catalpol treatment, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5), p35, fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 21 and its receptor (FGFR)1. Taken together, catalpol can effectively ameliorate hyperactive and impulsive behavior, improve spatial learning and memory in SHR, likely through the neurodevelopmental pathways. Nonetheless, whether catalpol could attenuate inattention in SHR and the pathway by which catalpol reduces neuronal loss remain to be further studied." @default.
- W2968216424 created "2019-08-22" @default.
- W2968216424 creator A5012892901 @default.
- W2968216424 creator A5017713277 @default.
- W2968216424 creator A5046008764 @default.
- W2968216424 creator A5050017655 @default.
- W2968216424 creator A5085186151 @default.
- W2968216424 creator A5089388667 @default.
- W2968216424 date "2019-10-01" @default.
- W2968216424 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2968216424 title "Effect of catalpol on behavior and neurodevelopment in an ADHD rat model" @default.
- W2968216424 cites W1546703732 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W1974458351 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W1975187292 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W1980780530 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W1986458716 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W1989412277 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W1998549874 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2013462893 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2018986141 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2031860429 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2038901745 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2045824937 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2055614946 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2056044035 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2056535750 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2057394955 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2059456288 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2073924899 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2079040308 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2082600118 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2085040923 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2091924496 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2097509148 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2099819034 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2112978410 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2124968412 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2131578768 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2156645869 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2169176776 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2227379368 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2292447662 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2409362600 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2510681644 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W25304862 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2542151543 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2558810457 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2591587397 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2734124434 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2738900345 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2739399747 @default.
- W2968216424 cites W2765409218 @default.
- W2968216424 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109033" @default.
- W2968216424 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31545235" @default.
- W2968216424 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2968216424 type Work @default.
- W2968216424 sameAs 2968216424 @default.
- W2968216424 citedByCount "32" @default.
- W2968216424 countsByYear W29682164242020 @default.
- W2968216424 countsByYear W29682164242021 @default.
- W2968216424 countsByYear W29682164242022 @default.
- W2968216424 countsByYear W29682164242023 @default.
- W2968216424 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2968216424 hasAuthorship W2968216424A5012892901 @default.
- W2968216424 hasAuthorship W2968216424A5017713277 @default.
- W2968216424 hasAuthorship W2968216424A5046008764 @default.
- W2968216424 hasAuthorship W2968216424A5050017655 @default.
- W2968216424 hasAuthorship W2968216424A5085186151 @default.
- W2968216424 hasAuthorship W2968216424A5089388667 @default.
- W2968216424 hasBestOaLocation W29682164241 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C136569192 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C160539049 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C204232928 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C204787440 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C2776160005 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C2777981454 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C2778790584 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C2779085643 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C2779177272 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C2780062018 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C2781100881 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C2781161787 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C2985495968 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C44752575 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C513476851 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConceptScore W2968216424C126322002 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConceptScore W2968216424C134018914 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConceptScore W2968216424C136569192 @default.
- W2968216424 hasConceptScore W2968216424C142724271 @default.