Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2968689786> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 98 of
98
with 100 items per page.
- W2968689786 abstract "BACKGROUND: Currently, space programs use sea-level pressures (760 mmHg) and normoxia (21% oxygen fraction) in space capsules. When astronauts need to go for a spacewalk, the pressure has to be reduced to 1/3 that of sea level (240 mmHg). This implies that in order to avoid decompression sickness (DCS) and acute mountain sickness (AMS), complex and time-consuming procedures need to be carried out. Furthermore, space suits have to sustain such pressure and protect them from radiation. A cooling vest is also used in order to keep the body temperature within normal values. This makes the space suits very voluminous and hence with rigid structures in order to sustain the pressure in space. Astronauts suffer, among many other complex microgravity alterations, anemia, that upon return to sea level, has to be correspondingly normalized to preflight levels. The reason that anemia presents is in part due to a lower requirement of oxygen by orthostatic muscles in microgravity. Exercise in space, reduces bone and muscle wasting. Over 200 million high-altitude residents live above 2000 m (6560 ft) of altitude and have adapted perfectly to life in the mountains. They live their life as if they were at sea level. They reproduce and practice sports, all this with a higher hematocrit. They even have proved extended longevity. METHODS: The knowledge acquired during 47 years of medical practice at high altitude, is applied to a proposal for a most efficient capsule environment for the human exploration of space. RESULTS: A cabin pressure similar to the city of La Paz, Bolivia (495 mmHg), that is, 2/3 that of sea level (760 mmHg) would not only maintain the hematocrit for reentry, but furthermore, could significantly accelerate the preparation for extravehicular activity that currently takes up several hours. High-altitude residents can tolerate lower levels of oxygen (hypoxia) providing them with an advantage of survival in oxygen poor environments. We likewise propose that a lower pressure (149 mmHg) be used in space suits, making them more flexible and thereby reducing the risks of DCS and AMS. This implies only 346 mmHg in pressure difference, from space capsule to space suit, as compared to 520 mmHg in the current methodology. CONCLUSIONS: The laws of physics in relation to pressure changes cannot be broken. However, human biology with adaptation to lower pressures and lower levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide, which is the case of high-altitude residents, can reduce the pressure gap significantly. Thereby, biology breaks the limitations of the laws of physics. Space travel will always have hypoxia as a fundamental threat, hence a hypobaric, normoxic space capsule environment results beneficial, practical, and one more step in “BioSpaceForming” of human beings." @default.
- W2968689786 created "2019-08-22" @default.
- W2968689786 creator A5034756476 @default.
- W2968689786 creator A5041262870 @default.
- W2968689786 date "2018-01-01" @default.
- W2968689786 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2968689786 title "Space travel in a high-altitude environment: One more step in human BioSpaceForming" @default.
- W2968689786 doi "https://doi.org/10.4103/bjhs.bjhs_17_18" @default.
- W2968689786 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2968689786 type Work @default.
- W2968689786 sameAs 2968689786 @default.
- W2968689786 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2968689786 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2968689786 hasAuthorship W2968689786A5034756476 @default.
- W2968689786 hasAuthorship W2968689786A5041262870 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C100970517 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C111919701 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C124219066 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C1276947 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C178802073 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C2524010 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C2776957369 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C2778572836 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C2779480328 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C2781121194 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C37752432 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C42407357 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C44154836 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C6350597 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C6439246 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C73787029 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C74501621 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C8240015 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConcept C87052748 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C100970517 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C111919701 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C121332964 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C124219066 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C126322002 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C127413603 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C1276947 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C153294291 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C178802073 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C205649164 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C2524010 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C2776957369 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C2778572836 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C2779480328 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C2781121194 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C33923547 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C37752432 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C41008148 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C42407357 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C44154836 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C6350597 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C6439246 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C71924100 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C73787029 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C74501621 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C8240015 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C84393581 @default.
- W2968689786 hasConceptScore W2968689786C87052748 @default.
- W2968689786 hasLocation W29686897861 @default.
- W2968689786 hasOpenAccess W2968689786 @default.
- W2968689786 hasPrimaryLocation W29686897861 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W154720491 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W2000404106 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W2004070947 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W2015018072 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W2024858568 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W2113025866 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W2154032256 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W2159736959 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W2231164861 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W2242834173 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W2338819233 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W2592391305 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W2745279921 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W2883173535 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W2883625860 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W2912539271 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W2990978688 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W3082893977 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W1533991422 @default.
- W2968689786 hasRelatedWork W2581973247 @default.
- W2968689786 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2968689786 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2968689786 magId "2968689786" @default.
- W2968689786 workType "article" @default.