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- W2969372771 abstract "Herpesvirus infections are a leading cause of neurodevelopmental delay in newborns and end-organ disease in immunocompromised patients. One leading strategy to reduce the disease burden of herpesvirus infections such as herpes simplex virus (HSV) and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is to prevent primary acquisition by vaccination, yet vaccine development remains hampered by limited understanding of immune correlates of protection against infection. Traditionally, vaccine development has aimed to increase antibody titers with neutralizing function, which involves the direct binding of antibodies to viral particles. However, recent research has explored the numerous other responses that can be mediated by engagement of the antibody constant region (Fc) with Fc receptors (FcR) present on immune cells or with complement molecules. These functions include antiviral responses such as antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP). Uniquely, herpesviruses encode FcR that can act as distractor receptors for host antiviral IgG, thus enabling viral evasion of host defenses. This review focuses on the relative roles of neutralizing and nonneutralizing functions antibodies that target herpesvirus antigens for HSV and HCMV, as well as the roles of Fc-FcR interactions for both host defenses and viral escape." @default.
- W2969372771 created "2019-08-29" @default.
- W2969372771 creator A5025794737 @default.
- W2969372771 creator A5056778092 @default.
- W2969372771 creator A5070055950 @default.
- W2969372771 date "2019-09-06" @default.
- W2969372771 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2969372771 title "The Roles of Host and Viral Antibody Fc Receptors in Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) and Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) Infections and Immunity" @default.
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- W2969372771 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.02110" @default.
- W2969372771 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6742691" @default.
- W2969372771 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31555298" @default.
- W2969372771 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2969372771 type Work @default.
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