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- W2969804544 abstract "ABSTRACT We characterized the prevalence, mechanisms, and sex difference of lifetime traumatic brain injury (TBI) in a precariously housed sample. We also examined the impact of TBI severity and timing on becoming and staying homeless. 285 precariously housed participants (adults n = 226, youths n = 59) completed the Brain Injury Screening Questionnaire (BISQ) in addition to other health assessments. A history of TBI was reported in 82.1% of the sample, with 64.6% reporting > 1 TBI, and 21.4% reporting a moderate or severe TBI (msTBI). 10.1% of adults had traumatically-induced lesions on MRI scans. Assault was the most common mechanism of injury overall, and females reported significantly more TBIs due to physical abuse than males (adjusted OR = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.14 – 1.39, p = 9.18e -6 ). The first msTBI was significantly closer to the first experience of homelessness ( b = 2.79, p = 0.003) and precarious housing ( b = 2.69, p = 7.47e -4 ) than was the first mild TBI. Traumatic brain injuries more proximal to the initial loss of stable housing were associated with a longer lifetime duration of homelessness (RR = 1.04, 95% CI = 1.02 – 1.06, p = 6.8e -6 ) and precarious housing (RR = 1.03, 95% CI = 1.01 – 1.04, p = 5.5e -10 ). These findings demonstrate the high prevalence of TBI in vulnerable persons and the severity- and timing-related risk that TBI may confer for the onset and prolongation of homelessness." @default.
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- W2969804544 date "2019-08-23" @default.
- W2969804544 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2969804544 title "Characterizing traumatic brain injury and its association with homelessness in a community-based sample of precariously housed adults and youth" @default.
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- W2969804544 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/19004606" @default.
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