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- W2969824 abstract "Researchers have tried to explain the over-representation of Aboriginal peoples in custody by attributing this to more punitive sentencing. A few investigators have discovered harsher sanctions, some have actually found shorter sentences that indicate paternalistic sentencing, but generally better research designs show little evidence of bias once prior criminal history and offence severity are considered. In the US, sentencing research on racial bias has moved towards models that incorporate age, gender and race interactions and use specific crimes to better con- textualize findings and uncover discrimination not easily discerned in univariate and bivariate research on general offences. These models have shown evidence of an age advantage for older offenders conditioned by race and offence type. This exploratory study used focal concerns theory to test racial disparity and age advantage hypotheses, and examined interactions to further assess the possible mediating influence of race. The study sample consisted of 237 male drunk drivers sentenced to custody for Drive Under the Influence (DUI) in Alberta, Canada from 1989-1991. Controls included prior drunk driving charges, collision severity indicators, and standard demographic variables. Findings provided partial support for focal concerns related to age and race. Age impacted Aboriginal drunk drivers, favorably for younger drivers, but negatively for older DUI cases in their forties." @default.
- W2969824 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2969824 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W2969824 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2969824 title "Sentencing Disparity: Aboriginal Canadians, Drunk Driving and Age*" @default.
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