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• W2970140337 abstract "Parental physical punishment (e.g., spanking) of children can gradually escalate into child physical abuse (CPA). According to social-information processing (SIP) models of aggressive behaviors, distorted social cognitive mechanisms can increase the risk of maladaptive parenting behaviors by changing how parents detect, recognize, and act on information from their social environments. In this study, we aimed to identify differences between mothers with a low and high risk of CPA regarding how quickly they detect positive facial expressions.Based on their use of spanking to discipline children, 52 mothers were assigned to a low- (n = 39) or high-CPA-risk group (n = 13). A single-target facial emotional search (face-in-the-crowd) task was used, which required participants to search through an array of faces to determine whether a target emotional face was present in a crowd of non-target neutral faces. Search efficiency index was computed by subtracting the search time for target-present trials from that for target-absent trials.The high-CPA-risk group searched significantly less efficiently for the happy, but not sad, faces, than did the low-CPA-risk group; meanwhile, self-reported emotional ratings (i.e., valence and arousal) of the faces did not differ between the groups.Consistent with the SIP models, our findings suggest that low- and high-CPA-risk mothers differ in how they rapidly detect positive facial expressions, but not in how they explicitly evaluate them. On a CPA-risk continuum, less efficient detection of positive facial expressions in the initial processes of the SIP system may begin to occur in the physical-discipline stage, and decrease the likelihood of positive interpersonal experiences, consequently leading to an increased risk of CPA." @default.
• W2970140337 created "2019-09-05" @default.
• W2970140337 creator A5015321770 @default.
• W2970140337 creator A5059942383 @default.
• W2970140337 creator A5067789603 @default.
• W2970140337 creator A5076876147 @default.
• W2970140337 date "2019-08-27" @default.
• W2970140337 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2970140337 title "Less efficient detection of positive facial expressions in parents at risk of engaging in child physical abuse" @default.
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• W2970140337 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-019-0333-9" @default.
• W2970140337 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6712715" @default.
• W2970140337 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31455426" @default.
• W2970140337 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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