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- W2970162123 abstract "Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies are rare diseases that receive limited attention in our field. The objective of this study was to implement the Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification technique (MLPA) and to demonstrate that it has advantages over the Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction (Multiplex PCR) technique. Samples from 40 individuals with a presumptive diagnosis of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies were analyzed: first by Multiplex PCR and then by MLPA. Fifteen individuals with causal deletions were detected with Multiplex PCR, while the MLPA technique was able to diagnose 21 individuals, four duplications, and 17 deletions. In conclusion, the MLPA technique can detect mutations of the exon deletion and duplication type, yielding a larger number of molecular diagnoses due to alterations in the DMD gene.Las distrofias musculares de Duchenne/Becker son enfermedades raras que reciben poca atención en nuestro medio. El objetivo del presente estudio fue implementar la técnica de amplificación múltiple dependiente de ligación por sondas (MLPA) y demostrar que tiene ventajas sobre la técnica de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa multiplex (PCR-multiplex). Se analizaron muestras de 40 individuos con diagnóstico presuntivo de distrofia muscular de Duchenne/Becker, primero por PCR-multiplex y luego por MLPA. Con la PCR-multiplex se detectaron 15 individuos con deleciones causales y con la técnica MLPA se logró diagnosticar a 21 individuos, cuatro duplicaciones y 17 deleciones. En conclusión, la técnica MLPA logra detectar mutaciones de tipo deleción y duplicación de exones, consiguiendo un mayor número de diagnósticos moleculares por alteraciones en el gen DMD." @default.
- W2970162123 created "2019-09-05" @default.
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- W2970162123 date "2019-08-19" @default.
- W2970162123 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2970162123 title "Detección de mutaciones causantes de distrofia muscular de Duchenne/Becker: reacción en cadena de la polimerasa multiplex vs. amplificación múltiple dependiente de ligación por sondas" @default.
- W2970162123 doi "https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2019.363.4085" @default.
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