Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2970751427> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2970751427 endingPage "172" @default.
- W2970751427 startingPage "162" @default.
- W2970751427 abstract "Background and aims Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a monogenic disease characterized by high levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. FH is caused by loss of function mutations in genes encoding LDL receptor (LDLR), and Apolipoprotein B (APOB) or gain of function (GOF) mutations in proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9). In this study, we identified a novel variant in PCSK9, p.(Arg499His), located in the C-terminal domain, in two unrelated FH patients from Spain and Italy. Methods We studied familial segregation and determined variant activity in vitro. Results We determined PCSK9 expression, secretion and activity of the variant in transfected HEK293 cells; extracellular activity of the recombinant p.(Arg499His) PCSK9 variant in HEK 293 and HepG2 cells; PCSK9 affinity to the LDL receptor at neutral and acidic pH; the mechanism of action of the p.(Arg499His) PCSK9 variant by co-transfection with a soluble construct of the LDL receptor and by determining total PCSK9 intracellular accumulation when endosomal acidification is impaired and when an excess of soluble LDLr is present in the culture medium. Our results show high LDL-C concentrations and FH phenotype in p.(Arg499His) carriers. In vitro functional characterization shows that p.(Arg499His) PCSK9 variant causes a reduction in LDLr expression and LDL uptake. An intracellular activity for this variant is also shown when blocking the activity of secreted PCSK9 and by inhibiting endosomal acidification. Conclusions We demonstrated that p.(Arg499His) PCSK9 variant causes a direct intracellular degradation of LDLr therefore causing FH by reducing LDLr availability." @default.
- W2970751427 created "2019-09-05" @default.
- W2970751427 creator A5009940107 @default.
- W2970751427 creator A5010444033 @default.
- W2970751427 creator A5020143180 @default.
- W2970751427 creator A5020891522 @default.
- W2970751427 creator A5044517309 @default.
- W2970751427 creator A5047886453 @default.
- W2970751427 creator A5050283985 @default.
- W2970751427 creator A5055797248 @default.
- W2970751427 creator A5056682612 @default.
- W2970751427 creator A5058317095 @default.
- W2970751427 creator A5070094283 @default.
- W2970751427 creator A5078068245 @default.
- W2970751427 creator A5080905429 @default.
- W2970751427 creator A5086406742 @default.
- W2970751427 date "2019-10-01" @default.
- W2970751427 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2970751427 title "The Arg499His gain-of-function mutation in the C-terminal domain of PCSK9" @default.
- W2970751427 cites W128683111 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W1526112303 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W1879505420 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W1888435097 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W1972021378 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W1989660004 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W1996033672 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2004032902 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2011484220 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2023991608 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2025946759 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2026136832 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2029459374 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2040612932 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2046707901 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2049251238 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2050183947 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2051978340 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2055571770 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2059145105 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2062808764 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2064207731 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2065988764 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2071154679 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2076357933 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2076695593 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2091892849 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2099654648 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2105119801 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2110078010 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2113333186 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2114918865 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2117011155 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2118868005 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2122864632 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2143495933 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2148858610 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2153159453 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2162101941 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2163488353 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2164565099 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2166788857 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2174098513 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2191078666 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2397901283 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2403357649 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2415698085 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2560062929 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2588365713 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2767409175 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2802869499 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W2805125328 @default.
- W2970751427 cites W4377221507 @default.
- W2970751427 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.08.020" @default.
- W2970751427 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31518966" @default.
- W2970751427 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2970751427 type Work @default.
- W2970751427 sameAs 2970751427 @default.
- W2970751427 citedByCount "18" @default.
- W2970751427 countsByYear W29707514272020 @default.
- W2970751427 countsByYear W29707514272021 @default.
- W2970751427 countsByYear W29707514272022 @default.
- W2970751427 countsByYear W29707514272023 @default.
- W2970751427 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2970751427 hasAuthorship W2970751427A5009940107 @default.
- W2970751427 hasAuthorship W2970751427A5010444033 @default.
- W2970751427 hasAuthorship W2970751427A5020143180 @default.
- W2970751427 hasAuthorship W2970751427A5020891522 @default.
- W2970751427 hasAuthorship W2970751427A5044517309 @default.
- W2970751427 hasAuthorship W2970751427A5047886453 @default.
- W2970751427 hasAuthorship W2970751427A5050283985 @default.
- W2970751427 hasAuthorship W2970751427A5055797248 @default.
- W2970751427 hasAuthorship W2970751427A5056682612 @default.
- W2970751427 hasAuthorship W2970751427A5058317095 @default.
- W2970751427 hasAuthorship W2970751427A5070094283 @default.
- W2970751427 hasAuthorship W2970751427A5078068245 @default.
- W2970751427 hasAuthorship W2970751427A5080905429 @default.
- W2970751427 hasAuthorship W2970751427A5086406742 @default.
- W2970751427 hasConcept C102747710 @default.