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• W2971325104 abstract "Schizotypy is a multidimensional construct that is conceptualized as the expression of the underlying vulnerability for schizophrenia. Certain traits of positive schizotypy, such as odd beliefs, unusual perceptual experiences, suspiciousness, and referential thinking show associations with aberrant salience. Positive schizotypy may involve hyper-attribution of salience toward insignificant events, whereas negative schizotypy may involve hypo-attribution of salience, even toward important events. Attribution of salience is thought to involve dopamine-mediated processes, a mechanism that is disrupted in schizotypy; however, little is known about the cognitive processes potentially underlying salience attribution. The present study assessed the relationship between aberrant salience and latent inhibition, as well as their associations with positive and negative schizotypy. Salience was measured at various stages of processing, including visual salience, attributions of salience to contingency illusions, and self-reported experience of salience. Schizotypy symptoms were differentially associated with self-reported aberrant salience experiences: positive schizotypy showed positive associations and negative schizotypy showed inverse associations. However, neither schizotypy dimension was associated with visual salience, contingency illusions, or latent inhibition. Salience processing across perceptual, cognitive, and experiential levels likely involves different mechanisms, some of which may not show major disruption in subclinical manifestations of schizotypy." @default.
• W2971325104 created "2019-09-05" @default.
• W2971325104 creator A5022338714 @default.
• W2971325104 creator A5039790689 @default.
• W2971325104 creator A5082046834 @default.
• W2971325104 date "2019-09-18" @default.
• W2971325104 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2971325104 title "Aberrant Salience Across Levels of Processing in Positive and Negative Schizotypy" @default.
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• W2971325104 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02073" @default.
• W2971325104 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6759779" @default.
• W2971325104 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31620045" @default.
• W2971325104 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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