Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2971348249> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2971348249 endingPage "388" @default.
- W2971348249 startingPage "381" @default.
- W2971348249 abstract "People infected with HIV through injection drug use are more likely to experience progression to AIDS, death due to AIDS, and all-cause mortality even when controlling for access to care and antiretroviral therapy. While high-risk behavior and concurrent infections most certainly are contributors, chronic immune activation, downstream metabolic comorbidities may play an important role. Altered intestinal integrity plays a major role in HIV-related immune activation and microbial translocation markers are heightened in active heroin users. Additionally, greater injection frequency drives systemic inflammation and is associated with HIV viral rebound. Finally, important systemic inflammation markers have been linked with frailty and mortality in people who inject drugs with and without concurrent HIV infection. Heroin use may work synergistically with HIV infection to cause greater immune activation than either factor alone. Further research is needed to understand the impact on downstream metabolic comorbidities including cardiovascular disease. Medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder with methadone or buprenorphine may ameliorate some of this risk; however, there is presently limited research in humans, including in non-HIV populations, describing changes in immune activation on these treatments which is of paramount importance for those with HIV infection." @default.
- W2971348249 created "2019-09-05" @default.
- W2971348249 creator A5000167800 @default.
- W2971348249 creator A5067794846 @default.
- W2971348249 date "2019-08-31" @default.
- W2971348249 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2971348249 title "The Opioid Epidemic: Impact on Inflammation and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in HIV" @default.
- W2971348249 cites W1087833538 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W138057465 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W1426208733 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W147717426 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W1497170016 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W151256503 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W1573558157 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W1767400858 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W1966711450 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W1967000798 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W1971163476 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W1979184030 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W1988314455 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W1990907351 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2001056036 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2001231188 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2003356209 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2003555485 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2012789976 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2025740330 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2029839016 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2036505093 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2044645845 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2048111563 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2050165922 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2051596822 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2052432894 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2052959758 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2055303465 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2056548679 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2056599181 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2057794545 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2059427578 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2059740732 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2061372587 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2072233677 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2081812523 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2081974370 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2084136758 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2085680361 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2087919519 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2088037915 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2088968901 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2091080239 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2094224794 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2098836196 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2106082300 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2108649225 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2108978934 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2112174894 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2116726840 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2122483069 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2125549316 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2126892490 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2128492756 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2129088846 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2130603879 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2131142211 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2137321682 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2138914617 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2141899279 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2147024250 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2151622733 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2152679880 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2153136696 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2153741943 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2155462089 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2162694378 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2162723667 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2166168319 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2210962886 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2289802034 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2322243210 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2330700047 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2334688956 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2360972905 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2402848389 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2404798823 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2406931135 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2407305313 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2416496664 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2472086937 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2473463983 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2475567500 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2503853971 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2509015605 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2514207301 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2538894500 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2573108999 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2587845606 @default.
- W2971348249 cites W2588956638 @default.