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- W2972108385 abstract "In the simple case of bosonic closed string theory with one of the twenty-five spatial directions being a circle of radius $R$, one has to take the field-theory limit $Rggsqrt{alpha^{prime}}$ to study the low-energy physics. The corresponding massless spectrum with zero winding number and internal momenta excitation is obtained when the left-moving and right-moving oscillator numbers equal to one, i.e. $N_L=N_R=1$. When one considers instead $N_Lneq N_R$, then the strong constraint solution is not enough to take into account the massless states with nontrivial internal momentum and winding number. This stringy effect in the low-energy limit should be expected from a perturbation in the parameter $sqrt{alpha^{prime}}/R$. We use a linear gauge transformation to construct the quadratic action with a new mass term for the state $(N_L, N_R)=(2, 0), (0, 2)$, and the action is T-dual invariant. By defining a gauge transformation through a non-linear extension, a constraint acting on fields can be uniquely defined in triple-products. Finally, we show that the stringy effects only appear in a number of compact dimensions $d>1$." @default.
- W2972108385 created "2019-09-12" @default.
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- W2972108385 date "2019-09-01" @default.
- W2972108385 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2972108385 title "Stringy Effects at Low-Energy Limit and Double Field Theory" @default.
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