Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2972308426> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2972308426 endingPage "102961" @default.
- W2972308426 startingPage "102961" @default.
- W2972308426 abstract "20(R)-25-methoxyl-dammarane-3β,12β,20-triol (AD-1, CN Patent: 201010107476.7) is a novel derivative of dammarane-type ginsenoside. AD-1 has been shown to inhibit cancer cell proliferation without significant host toxicity in vivo, and has excellent development potential as a new anti-cancer agent. This study was designed systematically to explore the metabolic pathway of ginseng sapogenins. The metabolism of drugs in the body is a complex biotransformation process where drugs are structurally modified to different molecules (metabolites) through various metabolizing enzymes. The compounds responsible for the effects of orally administered ginseng are believed to be metabolites produced in the gastrointestinal tract, so understanding the metabolism of the drug candidate can help to optimize its pharmacokinetics. In this study, faeces samples were collected and extracted after oral administration of AD-1. The 16 metabolites of AD-1 were isolated and identified for the first time with various chromatographic techniques, including semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry; of these 16 metabolites, 10 were novel compounds. We first discovered the biotransformation of dammarane-type sapogenins into oleanane-type sapogenins in rats and found a series of metabolites that changed, mainly at C-25 and C-29. This study provides new ideas for the metabolic pathway of ginseng sapogenins. The isolated compounds were screened for their effect on the viability and proliferation against cancer cell lines (Human A549, MCF-7, HELA, HO-8901 and U87). The discovery of novel active metabolites 3β,12β,21α,22β-Hydroxy-24-norolean-12-ene (M6) may lead to a new or improved drug candidate. For one, M6 could inhibit the growth of all the tested cancer cells. Among the tested cell lines, M6 exhibited the most remarkable inhibitory effect on ovarian cancer HO-8901 cells, with IC50 value of 2.086 μM. On this basis, we studied the anticancer mechanisms of M6. The results indicated that the pro-apoptotic feature of M6 acts via a mitochondrial pathway. Our results indicated that M6 exhibited a higher inhibitory effect on cancer-cell proliferation than AD-1 by inducing cell apoptosis. Our work provides data for future investigations on the metabolic mechanism of AD-1 in vivo and the potential for future research on developing a new drug." @default.
- W2972308426 created "2019-09-19" @default.
- W2972308426 creator A5000432967 @default.
- W2972308426 creator A5008971453 @default.
- W2972308426 creator A5050545977 @default.
- W2972308426 creator A5052836012 @default.
- W2972308426 creator A5056653019 @default.
- W2972308426 creator A5058177862 @default.
- W2972308426 creator A5071186804 @default.
- W2972308426 creator A5071771551 @default.
- W2972308426 creator A5076637933 @default.
- W2972308426 creator A5079427500 @default.
- W2972308426 date "2019-07-01" @default.
- W2972308426 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2972308426 title "New perspective on the metabolism of AD-1 in vivo: Characterization of a series of dammarane-type derivatives with novel metabolic sites and anticancer mechanisms of active oleanane-type metabolites" @default.
- W2972308426 cites W1520226429 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W1869230314 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W1908945433 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W1929126126 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W1975714310 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W1989252196 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W1989527314 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W1990068597 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W1995266139 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2001082128 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2010761824 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2023425837 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2028757393 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2029096573 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2031042217 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2042122759 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2042865790 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2043812629 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2052704239 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2057261491 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2058159950 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2084129454 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2089404136 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2092105844 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2094266298 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2095048756 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2110413597 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2138203554 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2138244448 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2142594593 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2154345609 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2172409399 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2269637606 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W2805644730 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W644151020 @default.
- W2972308426 cites W845874004 @default.
- W2972308426 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.102961" @default.
- W2972308426 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31075741" @default.
- W2972308426 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2972308426 type Work @default.
- W2972308426 sameAs 2972308426 @default.
- W2972308426 citedByCount "11" @default.
- W2972308426 countsByYear W29723084262020 @default.
- W2972308426 countsByYear W29723084262021 @default.
- W2972308426 countsByYear W29723084262022 @default.
- W2972308426 countsByYear W29723084262023 @default.
- W2972308426 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2972308426 hasAuthorship W2972308426A5000432967 @default.
- W2972308426 hasAuthorship W2972308426A5008971453 @default.
- W2972308426 hasAuthorship W2972308426A5050545977 @default.
- W2972308426 hasAuthorship W2972308426A5052836012 @default.
- W2972308426 hasAuthorship W2972308426A5056653019 @default.
- W2972308426 hasAuthorship W2972308426A5058177862 @default.
- W2972308426 hasAuthorship W2972308426A5071186804 @default.
- W2972308426 hasAuthorship W2972308426A5071771551 @default.
- W2972308426 hasAuthorship W2972308426A5076637933 @default.
- W2972308426 hasAuthorship W2972308426A5079427500 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C122413508 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C192989942 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C204787440 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C2776539398 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C2777032962 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C2777477808 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C2779230187 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C2779232237 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C2779754220 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C2780527577 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C2781109383 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C27881333 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C62231903 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConceptScore W2972308426C122413508 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConceptScore W2972308426C142724271 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConceptScore W2972308426C150903083 @default.
- W2972308426 hasConceptScore W2972308426C181199279 @default.