Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2973147395> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2973147395 abstract "Abstract Background Inflammation is a recognized contributor to muscle wasting. Research in injury and myopathy suggests that interactions between the skeletal muscle and immune cells confer a pro-inflammatory environment that influences muscle loss through several mechanisms; however, this has not been explored in the cancer setting. This study investigated the local immune environment of the muscle by identifying the phenotype of immune cell populations in the muscle and their relationship to muscle mass in cancer patients. Methods Intraoperative muscle biopsies were collected from cancer patients ( n = 30, 91% gastrointestinal malignancies). Muscle mass was assessed histologically (muscle fiber cross-sectional area, CSA; μm 2 ) and radiologically (lumbar skeletal muscle index, SMI; cm 2 /m 2 by computed tomography, CT). T cells (CD4 and CD8) and granulocytes/phagocytes (CD11b, CD14, and CD15) were assessed by immunohistochemistry. Microarray analysis was conducted in the muscle of a second cancer patient cohort. Results T cells (CD3+), granulocytes/phagocytes (CD11b+), and CD3−CD4+ cells were identified. Muscle fiber CSA (μm 2 ) was positively correlated (Spearman’s r = > 0.45; p = < 0.05) with the total number of T cells, CD4, and CD8 T cells and granulocytes/phagocytes. In addition, patients with the smallest SMI exhibited fewer CD8 T cells within their muscle. Consistent with this, further exploration with gene correlation analyses suggests that the presence of CD8 T cells is negatively associated (Pearson’s r = ≥ 0.5; p = <0.0001) with key genes within muscle catabolic pathways for signaling (ACVR2B), ubiquitin proteasome (FOXO4, TRIM63, FBXO32, MUL1, UBC, UBB, UBE2L3), and apoptosis/autophagy (CASP8, BECN1, ATG13, SIVA1). Conclusion The skeletal muscle immune environment of cancer patients is comprised of immune cell populations from the adaptive and innate immunity. Correlations of T cells, granulocyte/phagocytes, and CD3−CD4+ cells with muscle mass measurements indicate a positive relationship between immune cell numbers and muscle mass status in cancer patients. Further exploration with gene correlation analyses suggests that the presence of CD8 T cells is negatively correlated with components of muscle catabolism." @default.
- W2973147395 created "2019-09-19" @default.
- W2973147395 creator A5010704818 @default.
- W2973147395 creator A5024337687 @default.
- W2973147395 creator A5035237077 @default.
- W2973147395 creator A5052370196 @default.
- W2973147395 creator A5054778201 @default.
- W2973147395 creator A5065411296 @default.
- W2973147395 creator A5065651735 @default.
- W2973147395 creator A5067532125 @default.
- W2973147395 creator A5069753245 @default.
- W2973147395 creator A5085437923 @default.
- W2973147395 creator A5086215918 @default.
- W2973147395 creator A5090148359 @default.
- W2973147395 creator A5075487443 @default.
- W2973147395 date "2019-09-14" @default.
- W2973147395 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2973147395 title "Immunohistochemical phenotyping of T cells, granulocytes, and phagocytes in the muscle of cancer patients: association with radiologically defined muscle mass and gene expression" @default.
- W2973147395 cites W1575489109 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W1684577264 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W1965841382 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W1968177850 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W1978441341 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W1991344675 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W1991601270 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W1992578435 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W1992958292 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2011567765 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2016793271 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2017472601 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2017969831 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2020950228 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2023746329 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2031306710 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2037102067 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2040713811 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2041261590 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2050558251 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2053574674 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2064656497 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2066932938 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2078749668 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2084317828 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2085138770 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2100573896 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2101398993 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2102033291 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2105731007 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2118558111 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2123902022 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2127424726 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2142079226 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2146455768 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2146663720 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2148464110 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2148843405 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2153554828 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2154520781 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2156696618 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2159985097 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2168028214 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2169362375 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2171507288 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2274476360 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2278493779 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2295653663 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2299393310 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2330890239 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2504896195 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2506145496 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2509713729 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2514615766 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2522920552 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2568351085 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2580767461 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2587398364 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2590703851 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2603462961 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2615299440 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2615927929 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2734717321 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2744118715 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2761171877 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2765858004 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2784374589 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2803013267 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2811074047 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2883061070 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2886566700 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2895703819 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2897381777 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2898237901 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2935703271 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2948197855 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2952736850 @default.
- W2973147395 cites W2959526451 @default.
- W2973147395 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13395-019-0209-y" @default.
- W2973147395 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6744687" @default.
- W2973147395 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31521204" @default.
- W2973147395 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.