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- W2973198083 abstract "The majority of organisms host multiple parasite species, each of which can interact with hosts and competitors through a diverse range of direct and indirect mechanisms. These within‐host interactions can directly alter the mortality rate of coinfected hosts and alter the evolution of virulence (parasite‐induced host mortality). Yet we still know little about how within‐host interactions affect the evolution of parasite virulence in multi‐parasite communities. Here, we modeled the virulence evolution of two coinfecting parasites in a host population in which parasites interacted through cross immunity, immune suppression, immunopathology, or spite. We show (1) that these within‐host interactions have different effects on virulence evolution when all parasites interact with each other in the same way versus when coinfecting parasites have unique interaction strategies, (2) that these interactions cause the evolution of lower virulence in some hosts, and higher virulence in other hosts, depending on the hosts infection status, and (3) that for cross immunity and spite, whether parasites increase or decrease the evolutionarily stable virulence in coinfected hosts depended on interaction strength. These results improve our understanding of virulence evolution in complex parasite communities, and show that virulence evolution must be understood at the community scale." @default.
- W2973198083 created "2019-09-19" @default.
- W2973198083 creator A5055742862 @default.
- W2973198083 creator A5059294705 @default.
- W2973198083 date "2019-09-24" @default.
- W2973198083 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2973198083 title "How parasite interaction strategies alter virulence evolution in multi‐parasite communities" @default.
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- W2973198083 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13843" @default.
- W2973198083 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31506940" @default.
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