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- W2974165093 abstract "Abstract Background Research identifies highly variable prevalence estimates for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), particularly between community and clinical samples, warranting quantitative meta-analyses to investigate the true prevalence of ASD in children and adolescents with ADHD. Methods Studies were identified through a systematic literature search of PsycINFO, MEDLINE and Web of Science through January 2018. Twenty-two publications met inclusion criteria (total N = 61 985). Two random effects meta-analyses were conducted: (1) to identify the proportion of children and adolescents with ADHD that met criteria for ASD; and (2) to compare the severity of dimensionally-measured ASD symptomology in children and adolescents with and without ADHD. Results The overall pooled effect for children and adolescents with ADHD who met threshold for ASD was 21%. There was no significant difference between community samples (19%) and clinical samples (24%) or between US studies v. those from other countries. Children and adolescents with ADHD had substantially more dimensionally-measured ASD traits compared with those who did not have ADHD ( d = 1.23). Conclusion The findings provide further evidence that ADHD and ASD are associated in nature. Clinical and research implications are discussed." @default.
- W2974165093 created "2019-09-26" @default.
- W2974165093 creator A5025537503 @default.
- W2974165093 creator A5029115107 @default.
- W2974165093 creator A5040935447 @default.
- W2974165093 creator A5060946546 @default.
- W2974165093 creator A5079079255 @default.
- W2974165093 date "2019-09-18" @default.
- W2974165093 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2974165093 title "Autistic spectrum disorder symptoms in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytical review" @default.
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