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• W2975203715 abstract "espanolLa Esclerosis Multiple (EM) es una enfermedad autoinmune, inflamatoria y degenerativa del sistema nervioso central. En los ultimos anos se ha despertado un interes creciente por la evaluacion de las alteraciones neuropsicologicas que se presentan en la EM. Objetivos. Caracterizar los factores relacionados con el deterioro cognitivo en pacientes con EM, relacionando las escalas neuropsicologicas con variables clinicas y demograficas. Material y Metodo. Se realizo un estudio descriptivo a los pacientes con EM, tomando 16 pacientes de un universo de 22, obteniendo variables clinicas, sociodemograficas y neuropsicologicas, realizando posteriormente un analisis bivariado a las variables de riesgo cognitivo. Resultados. Predomino el sexo femenino con 14 pacientes y los universitarios, la edad constituyo la variable que mostro mayor significacion y correlacion inversamente proporcional con una p=0,001; R=-0,62, seguido por el tiempo de evolucion en anos con 14,0 ± 6,0 los dementes y 6,67 ± 4,55 los que no mostraron demencia. Los pacientes con menos de 5 anos de evolucion presentaron afectacion con MoCA=21,25 ± 4,2, las escalas neuropsicologicas estuvieron peor en los pacientes con mayor discapacidad. Conclusiones. A mayor edad y mas tiempo de evolucion mayor deterioro cognitivo, desde el inicio de la enfermedad comienza el deterioro cognitivo, los pacientes con mayor discapacidad presentan menores valores en los estudios cognitivos EnglishFactors Related to the Cognitive Deterioration in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis in Cienfuegos Summary Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune, inflammatory and degenerative disease of the central nervous system. In recent years there has been awakened a growing interest in the evaluation of the neuropsychological alterations that are presented in the MS. Objectives. Characterize the factors related to the cognitive deterioration in patients with MS, relating the neuropsychological scales to clinical and demographic variables. Material and method. A descriptive study was conducted to the patients with MS, taking 16 patient of a universe of 22, obtaining clinical, sociodemographic, and neuropsychological variables, carrying out subsequently a bivariado analysis to the variables of cognitive risk. Results. Prevailed the female sex with 14 patients, the age constituted the variable that showed greater significance and inversely proportional correlation with a p=0,001; R=-0,62, followed by the time of evolution in years with 14.0 ± 6.0 the demented and 6.67 ± 4.55 those which did not show dementia. The patients with less than 5 years of evolution presented affectation with MoCA=21,25 ± 4.2, the neuropsychological scales were worse in the patients with greater disability. Conclusions. At older age and more time of greater evolution cognitive deterioration, at onset of the disease begins cognitive impairment, the patients with greater disability present lower values in the cognitive studies." @default.
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• W2975203715 date "2018-01-01" @default.
• W2975203715 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W2975203715 title "Factores Relacionados con el Deterioro Cognitivo en Pacientes con Esclerosis Múltiple en Cienfuegos" @default.
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